نتایج جستجو برای: hazardous materials transportation
تعداد نتایج: 504362 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Railroads play a key role in the transportation of hazardous materials in North America. Rail transport differs from highway transport in several aspects, an important one being that rail transport involves trains in which many railcars carrying hazardous materials travel together. By contrast to truck accidents, it is possible that a train accident may involve multiple hazardous materials cars...
An important aspect of railroad environmental risk management involves tank car transportation of hazardous materials. This paper describes a quantitative, environmental risk analysis of rail transportation of a group of light, non-aqueous-phase liquid (LNAPL) chemicals commonly transported by rail in North America. The Hazardous Materials Transportation Environmental Consequence Model (HMTECM)...
In the case of hazardous materials management, selected routes for carrying hazardous materials (i.e., hazmat) have significant effects on locating hazmat distribution centers. Since, risk and cost are usually considered as two main attributes to determine the best routes, optimized locations are sequentially outlined depending on selected routes. In the present paper, t...
Hazardous Materials transportation risk mitigation may be achieved by reducing the accident probability and alleviating the associated potential consequences. The consideration of risk as a criterion for selecting Hazardous Materials distribution routes contributes substantially to the reduction of accident probability and the severity of the accident consequences. Furthermore the optimum deplo...
Allocating and routing problems in the field of transportation engineering are generally solved using the objective function of minimizing transport cost. Transport risk is a main concern in hazardous material transportation, mainly dependent on the vision of decision makers (national and/or local authorities). In this research work, a trade-off approach has been proposed to determine the safes...
Hazardous materials traffic originates and terminates at numerous different locations throughout the North American railroad network. Rerouting of this traffic, especially Toxic Inhalation Hazard materials, away from populated areas has received considerable attention in recent years as a means of reducing risk. However, rerouting on a route specific basis is neither simple nor necessarily effe...
Providing safe transportation for Hazardous Materials (Hazmat) is a concern that attracts a wide range of resaerchers. Different types of problems have been defined in the literature in order to cope as much as possible with real situations. Most of existing studies consider the transportation between two points, while few of them considered resolving the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) in the co...
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