Background: In view of high expences in the hospitals especially governmental Hospitals and need for regulations in the financials aspect makes it necessary to evaluate the effect of every factors effective in health services marketing(Internal and external customers attitude) the management can plan and design according to the role and effects of these factors in regulation of the hospitals,...

Introduction. One of the most important duties of the heads of departments is effective leadership. In theory and practice, the effectiveness of educational leaders could cause the improvement of education and provide a proper ground for personal development of faculty members. This study was conducted to determine the leadership style of the heads of the departments in Hamadan Medical Universi...