OBJECTIVE To determine whether hematocrit obtained 15 mins after blood transfusion in hemodynamically stable neonates is significantly different from that obtained after 6 hrs. We hypothesized that the hematocrit stabilizes within the first 15 mins that follow a 3-hr blood transfusion in preterm infants. DESIGN We prospectively studied 24 consecutive infants who received blood transfusion. He...

When the protein consumption of normal human individuals is increased from 0.5, to 1.5, to 2.5 gm. of protein per kilo body weight, the specific gravity of the plasma rises and the hematocrit value falls. The analysis of variance demonstrates that the change in protein consumption is a significant but minor factor in determining the total variability of the observations. When albino rats were g...

OBJECTIVE In this study, we compared our experience using balloon and amplatz dilatation in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). We also evaluated peri- and postoperative variables, including success rates. MATERIAL AND METHODS Two hundred renal stone patients (123 men/77 women) underwent PCNL at the Urology Clinic of İzmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital from September 2005 to May 201...

OBJECTIVE To determine whether phlebotomy contributes to changes in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in hospitalized general internal medicine patients. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING General internal medicine inpatient service at a tertiary care hospital. PARTICIPANTS All adult patients discharged from the Toronto General Hospital's internal medicine service between January 1...

OBJECTIVE "Reference ranges" are developed when it is impossible or inappropriate to establish "normal ranges" by drawing blood on healthy normal volunteers. Reference ranges for the hematocrit and the blood hemoglobin concentration of newborn infants have previously been reported from relatively small sample sizes by using measurement methods that now are considered outmoded. METHODS We soug...

The aggregation, dispersion and deformation of cellular components of blood in the vasculature affect blood rheology to a greater extent. At low shear rate erythrocytes tend to aggregate and form rouleaux and at a high shear rate they dis perse and get deformed into ellipsoid with their long axis aligned in the flow direction. While rouleaux formations increase viscosity, dispersion and deforma...

The hemorheological theory of optimal hematocrit suggests that the best value of hematocrit (hct) should be that which results in the highest value of the hematocrit/viscosity (h/η) ratio. Trained athletes compared to sedentary subjects have a lower hct, but a higher h/η, and endurance training reduces the discrepancy between the actual hct and the ⪡ideal⪢ hct that can be predicted with a theor...

The rates of washout of m X e and I-iodoantipyrine from the myocardium into the coronary sinus blood were determined over a wide range of hematocrits after simultaneous injection of the isotopes into the left anterior descending coronary artery of dogs. The ratio of the monoexponential disappearance constants (kx/k,), which is a measure of the ratio of the dynamic blood-tissue partition coeffic...

Background: Preoperative hematocrit estimation has been one of the basic routine requirements before an anaesthetic is administered. Non availability of hematocrit result or a value less than 30% often led to cancellation of an elective surgery by the anaesthetist. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of anemia among adult patients presenting for day case surgery in t...