CONTEXT Few studies document how parents adapt to the experience of a very low-birth-weight (VLBW; <1500 g) birth despite societal concerns about the ethics and justification of intensive care for these infants. OBJECTIVE To determine the degree and type of stress experienced over time by mothers whose infants vary in degree of prematurity and medical and developmental risk. DESIGN Longitud...

prematurity is the most common cause of neonatal death. risk factors of premature birth can be related with ethnicity and genetic. there is no comprehensive high sample size study in kurdish ethnicity to determine risk factors related to prematurity. this study evaluated risk factors of preterm labor in kurdish ethnicity.this case-control study was conducted in 200 preterm infants (case group) ...

background & aim: aids is one of the major public health challenges all over the world. perceived risk is a significant predictor of high-risk behaviors related to aids. women constitute more than half of the hiv patients, and the rate of female sex workers with aids is more than the rest of female population. therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate aids risk perception and its related f...

A workshop on the follow-up care of high-risk infants sponsored by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was held June 19-20, 2002. There are currently no standardized guidelines for provision of follow-up services for high-risk infants in tertiary care centers despi...

BACKGROUND Previous studies have documented atypicalities in face/object processing in children and adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). To investigate whether such atypicalities may reflect a genetically mediated risk factor present early in development, we measured face/object processing in 10-month-old high-risk infants who carry some of the genes associated with ASD because they ha...