Abstract. Rakhmawatie MD, Marfu’ati N, Barsaliputri B, Fikriyah AZ, Ethica SN. 2023. Antibacterial activity and GC-MS profile of secondary metabolites Bacillus subtilis subsp. HSFI-9 associated with Holothuria scabra. Biodiversitas 24: 2843-2849. The emergence resistant bacteria has led to the importance new antibacterial discovery. Before this research, marine biota scabra found in Kodek gulf ...

Facing an alarming continuing decline of wild sea cucumber resources, management strategies were developed over the past three decades to sustainably promote development, maintenance, or regeneration fisheries. In New Caledonia (South Pacific), dedicated efforts via restocking and ranching programs implemented cope with overharvesting sandfish Holothuria scabra recent loss known populations. or...

The sea cucumber with the Latin name Holothuria scabra has high economic value. This leads to overfishing in nature. One of areas Bangka Belitung Islands Province that produces sand cucumbers is Coastal Village Batu Aer, Simpang Pesak District, East Regency. problems faced by partners at this time are: 1) Partners do not have skills manage cultivation business, because they still catch from nat...