A-splines are implicit real algebraic curves in Bernstein-Dezier (BB) form that are smooth. We develop a spectrum of physical A-spline curve models using various energy formulations based OIl the theory of elasticity. Qur bending and stretching energy formulations yield interactive physically based modeling with A-splines while preserving the advantages of frce-form modeling of complex shapes.

Paracetamol (known as acetaminophen, or APAP) poisoning causes acute liver damage that can lead to organ failure and death. We sought determine APAP overdose augment tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)/ nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB)/induced nitic oxide synthase (iNOS) axis-mediated hepatotoxicity in rats, the anti-inflammatory polyphenolic compounds, quercetin (QUR) plus resveratrol (RES) ame...

game-based practicing of materials can be seen as a method of capturing an essence of real- life expe-rience which is commonly missing in the conventional face-to-face classrooms. to serve the l2 learn-ers' immediate communicative needs in wider classroom and societal contexts, this study sought to place l2 english learners within an interactional social framework through reinforcing their...

This research aims at analyzing the concept of iltifāt “twist” and its main function in the Qur’an. The Qur’anic style uses iltifāt for making a suddenness through which the entire grammatical perspective is changed. This suddenness makes concentration on another concept or meaning without forgetting the other. However, this twist makes the two meanings on core. This concept has been applied to...

theistic story in the history of the jewish people who are categorized in the  abrahamic or monotheistic religions , is a path through the ups and downs that embrace from animism and natural spirits belief  until dissolve all the gods in one god. the history of the jewish people of the god started of deism thought nomadic hebrews and continues to the god of moses, the israelites introduced and ...

the word “hukum” literally and linguistically means judgement. in the holy qur’?n it also implies the same meaning. it is used in the jurisprudent terminology to mean verdict or ruling and may also imply other special meanings. when it is used unconditionally, it usually implies an islamic practical law which is divided into different parts and sections. the most important of which are“taklif” ...

quran, the eternal word of god and human capital, since the descent to the present and future generations of muslims will always be special consideration. god's word in a very short time, swept across borders and across wide territories adjacent to their building and conquered the hearts of patriots. this fascination with the muslim holy book, owes much to the aesthetics of the word of god...

justice is defined as moderate, and it means putting everything in its place. true justice, based on its nature, has been long ago one of the most basic concerns of human life and the divine religions. quran as a guidance for human beings; has emphasized this doctrine in all aspects of life. in some verses using allegories, this concept has been further explained. besides, the preponderance of ...

Use of holy springs and holy water is inherent in religious activities. Holy spring water is also used extensively for personal drinking water, although not assessed according to drinking water standards. Holy water in churches and chapels may cause infections via wetting of lips and sprinkling on persons. Our aim was to assess the microbiological and chemical water quality of holy springs and ...

based on the theory of intertextuality, literary texts are in natural interaction with other texts before their time. the present study is an attempt to explain the relation between quran - as a religious literary text - with pre-islamic poetry. however the holy quran has a divine origin, but its language is a humane language and understandable to all people. thus, we see the vocabulary and str...