BACKGROUND Antimicrobial resistance results in increased morbidity, mortality, and costs to the health care system. Evidence suggests an association between the use of antimicrobials in hospitals and the development of antimicrobial resistance. Fluoroquinolones constitute one group of antimicrobials that are effective against a variety of bacterial infections, yet they may be subject to misuse....

background and objectives: constant monitoring of healthcare organizations’ performance is an integral part of informed health policy-making. several hospital performance assessment methods have been proposed in the literature. pabon lasso model offers a fast and convenient method for comparative evaluation of hospital performance. this study aimed to evaluate the relative performance of hospit...

Recent research suggests that the resurgence of bed bugs in the U.S. has occurred at an alarming rate. Assumptions have been made that socioeconomic status is not associated with the prevalence of bed bug infestations. Little information is available at the local level, however, about the prevalence of bed bugs in private homes. The authors' pilot study aimed to identify prevalence, knowledge, ...

background: hospital emergencies have an essential role in health care systems. in the last decade, developed countries have paid great attention to overcrowding crisis in emergency departments. simulation analysis of complex models for which conditions will change over time is much more effective than analytical solutions and emergency department (ed) is one of the most complex models for anal...

Title of Document: THE IMPACT OF RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON HOSPITAL EFFICIENCY AND QUALITY OF CARE David Anderson, Doctor of Philosophy, 2013 Directed By: Bruce Golden, Professor, Decision, Operations, and Information Technologies Managing scarce resources plays a significant role in hospital operations. Effective use of resources (e.g., operating rooms, specialized doctors, etc.) allows hospitals...

Objective and rationale: Information on the utilization of cephalosporins is lacking in hospitals in western Nepal. The present study was carried out to obtain information on the demographic characteristics, cephalosporin prescribing patterns, sensitivity patterns of commonly isolated microorganisms, mean ± SD cost of drugs per patient and the cephalosporin utilization in defined daily dose (DD...

BACKGROUND Public hospitals have come under heavy scrutiny across the world owing to rising expenditures. However, much of the focus has been on cutting down costs to raise efficiency levels. Although not denying the importance of efficiency measures, this article targets a performance issue that is relevant to address the quality of services rendered in public hospitals. Thus, it is important ...