نتایج جستجو برای: host resistance to pests

تعداد نتایج: 10760484  

2017
Qing-Ming Gao Nolan C. Kane Brent S. Hulke Stephan Reinert Cloe S. Pogoda Silas Tittes Jarrad R. Prasifka

Capitate glandular trichomes (CGT), one type of glandular trichomes, are most common in Asteraceae species. CGT can produce various secondary metabolites such as sesquiterpene lactones (STLs) and provide durable resistance to insect pests. In sunflower, CGT-based host resistance is effective to combat the specialist pest, sunflower moth. However, the genetic basis of CGT density is not well und...

2002
R S RUTHERFORD

Bacteria and fungi that colonise plant surfaces and internal plant tissues (epiphytes and endophytes respectively) are ubiquitous, residing latently or actively colonising the plant locally as well as systemically. Endophytic microorganisms generally originate from the epiphytic communities of the root or aerial surfaces as well as from within seed material. Besides entering plants through natu...

2016
Chihang Cheng Letian Xu Dandan Xu Qiaozhe Lou Min Lu Jianghua Sun

Microbial symbionts are known to assist exotic pests in their colonization of new host plants. However, there has been little evidence linking symbiotic invasion success to mechanisms for mitigation of native plant resistance. The red turpentine beetle (RTB) was introduced with a fungus, Leptographium procerum, to China from the United States and became a destructively invasive symbiotic comple...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Yves Carrière Christa Ellers-Kirk Kyle Hartfield Guillaume Larocque Ben Degain Pierre Dutilleul Timothy J Dennehy Stuart E Marsh David W Crowder Xianchun Li Peter C Ellsworth Steven E Naranjo John C Palumbo Al Fournier Larry Antilla Bruce E Tabashnik

The refuge strategy is used worldwide to delay the evolution of pest resistance to insecticides that are either sprayed or produced by transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops. This strategy is based on the idea that refuges of host plants where pests are not exposed to an insecticide promote survival of susceptible pests. Despite widespread adoption of this approach, large-scale tests of t...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی - دانشکده علوم کشاورزی 1391

abstract: the potato tuberworm, phthorimaea operculella (zeller), is an important insect pest of potato (solanum tuberosum l.) in the storage and field in most parts of the world especially in tropical and subtropical regions due to its close relationship with the host, high reproductive potential and high economic losses. information on host preference, life table parameters and digestive en...

2011
Jennifer L. Williams Christa Ellers-Kirk Robert G. Orth Aaron J. Gassmann Graham Head Bruce E. Tabashnik Yves Carrière

Fitness costs of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops occur in the absence of Bt toxins, when individuals with resistance alleles are less fit than individuals without resistance alleles. As costs of Bt resistance are common, refuges of non-Bt host plants can delay resistance not only by providing susceptible individuals to mate with resistant individuals, but also by selecting again...

2017
Yoshihiro Okada Akira Kobayashi Hiroaki Tabuchi Toshikazu Kuranouchi

Sweetpotato (Ipomoeae batatas (L.) Lam.) is an important food crop affected by several pests throughout the world, especially in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. Although Japan is relatively free from many serious sweetpotato pests, some pests, especially soil-borne pathogens, viruses, and insects such as plant-parasitic nematodes and weevils, cause severe damage in Japan. In this ...

2013
William D. Dar Hari C. Sharma Ram P. Thakur

Large scale application of chemical pesticides to reduce the crop losses caused by insect pests and diseases, valued at over US$250 billion annually, has not only led to serious environmental hazards, but has also resulted in development of resistance to pesticides in pest populations. It is in this context that crop varieties capable of resisting pest damage will play a vital role in reducing ...

Journal: :Trends in genetics : TIG 2006
Valerie M Williamson Amar Kumar

Parasitic nematodes infect thousands of plant species, but some plants harbor specific resistance genes that defend against these pests. Several nematode resistance genes have been cloned in plants, and most resemble other plant resistance genes. Nematode resistance is generally characterized by host plant cell death near or at the feeding site of the endoparasitic worm. The timing and localiza...

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