A 39-year-old woman presented to our clinic with incidentally detected hyperglycemia. Her medical history revealed no specific illness except for a previously diagnosed 2 cm sized thyroid nodule which was diagnosed benign nodular hyperplasia by ultrasound (US) guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy for 3 years ago. Laboratory findings show hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and...

BACKGROUND/AIM The major one among the procedures for evaluating changes in the thyroid nodules is fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Thyroid scintigraphy is commonly used in diagnostic algorithm of nodules. Less than 5% of examined nodules show to be malignant. Scintigraphically, nodules could be classified as functional and nonfunctional. It is estimated that the risk of malignancy in nonf...

thyroid hemiagenesis can be associated with various thyroid pathologies such as papillary thyroid cancer or nodular goiter. however, we did not encounter any publication in the literature in which hemiagenesis could be observed together with retrosternal goiter. in this report, a thyroid hemiagenesis associated with a benign nodular goiter extending retrosternally is reported. a 59-year-old mal...

Thyroglobulin gene mutation is a rare cause of congenital hypothyroidism, but thyroglobulin gene mutations are thought to be associated with thyroid cancer development. A 21-year-old Japanese man treated with levothyroxine for congenital hypothyroidism had an enlarged thyroid gland with undetectable serum thyroglobulin despite elevated serum TSH level. The patient was diagnosed with thyroglobul...

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma has been established as a distinct entity among non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, and the most common primary site is the stomach. We describe scintigraphic findings in a patient with MALT lymphoma of the thyroid. A 71-year-old woman with Hashimoto's thyroiditis suffered from rapid cervical swelling, and ultrasonography and CT revealed a thyroid nodule. ...

Thyroid nodule is one of the most common endocrine diseases in the world; it occurs in 4-7% of the general population. Depending on the method of discovery, 4-8% nodules are discovered using palpation, 10-41% with ultrasound (US), and 50% through autopsy where only 20% or less of cold thyroid nodules are caused by cancerous lesions. The aim of this study was to assess US as supporting modality ...

Introduction. Although follicular thyroid carcinoma is a rare malignant tumor, up to 20% of the patients are threatened by potential complications resulting from infiltrating tumor growth into surrounding tissues. Case report. A 66year-old female came to hospital with the presence of a growing thyroid nodule of the left lobe. Ultrasonic examination showed a 8 cm hypoechoic nodule in the left lo...

CLINICAL SUMMARY Mediastinal enlargement and a solitary pulmonary nodule were detected on a 68-year-old male patient’s chest radiograph during routine annual examination. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a lobulated, solid, and well-demarcated right paratracheal mass 6 3 4 3 4 cm in dimension (Figure 1). The solitary, heterogeneous parenchymal mass located in the righ...

Thyroid nodules are a common problem found in up to two-thirds of the population on ultrasound examination. Nodules are often encountered incidentally on exams performed for other purposes. The prevalence increases with age and with radiation exposure and is higher amongst women. Approximately 5-15% of nodules are malignant; therefore, deciphering which nodules warrant attention is important. F...

In December, 2008, an 18-year-old woman, presented with weight loss, palpitations, dyspnoea, heat sensitivity, and excessive sweating. On examination, her pulse rate was 140 bpm and regular, and her blood pressure 130/60 mm Hg. Her weight was 48 kg and height 158 cm. She was anxious and hyperkinetic, with a thyroid stare and lid lag. She had a fi ne tremor of her hands. Her thyroid was diff use...