hyper-tubes consisting of hyper-cubes of n-dimensions were designed and formulas for substructures of vary dimensions established.

microglia is the effector cell of the innate immune system in central nervous system (cns). these cells mediate inflammatory responses in injuries. besides external factors, microglial function is also controlled by internal factors, including epigenetic regulations. mechanisms of epigenetic regulation mainly consist of dna methylation, histone modifications and use of non-coding rnas. recent s...

A deficit in brain serotonin is thought to be associated with deteriorated stress coping behaviour, affective disorders and exaggerated violence. We challenged this hypothesis in mice with a brain-specific serotonin depletion caused by a tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) deficiency. We tested TPH2-deficient (Tph2(-/-)) animals in two social situations. As juveniles, Tph2(-/-) mice displayed reduc...

Maarten A. Bouman Helmholtz Instituut, Utrecht University The Netherlands 1 september 2010 Abstract When the frequency of seeing light from a pair of point flashes is beyond the probability summation of the frequencies of the separate flashes, the surplus is due to the successful interaction of subliminal responses from the different flashes. Experiments with different distances and different p...

Biological Electronic, Optical Properties, and Vibrational Analysis of 1-benzyl-4-formyl-1H-pyrrole 3carboxamide are studied by using a combination of DFT/B3LYP method and 6-311G (d, p) basis set. Optimized parameters of the title molecule are well-matched with the experiments. The NLO properties of 1-benzyl-4-formyl-1H-pyrrole 3carboxamide have been examined with the help of Polarizability...

linear–dendrite copolymers containing hyper branched poly(citric acid) and linear poly(ethylene glycol) blocks pca–peg–pca are promising nonmaterial to use  in nanomedicine. to investigate their potential application in biological systems (especially for drug carries) oniom2 calculations were applied to study the nature of particular interactions between drug and the polymeric nanoparticles.  b...

nowadays, air pollution is one of the major problems in developed and developing countries. in recent years, effects of air pollution on neuroinflammatory diseases such as alzheimer disease and parkinson disease have been studied. researches on polluted cities citizens indicate increasing in central nervous system (cns) inflammatory factors in comparison with clean cities; also air pollution ex...

This study investigated how three different kinds of hyper-articulation, one communicatively driven (in clear speech), and two prosodically driven (with boundary and prominence/focus), are acousticphonetically realized in Korean. Several important points emerged from the results obtained from an acoustic study with eight speakers of Seoul Korean. First, clear speech gave rise to global modifica...

New devices for the interaction between humans and computers open undiscovered opportunities for designers and organizational researchers. One of those is the multi-touch technology: without mouse and keyboard, the display recognizes simultaneous multiple fingers pressure from various users, unlike its precursor touchscreen which detects only one touch pressure. Like many other participative to...

PURPOSE To investigate the findings of infrared fundus autofluorescence in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). METHODS This study was an observational follow-up of 83 eyes of 80 consecutive patients with CSC recruited from a hospital referral practice. Infrared autofluorescence (IR-AF) findings and those of other clinical studies, including short-wave autofluorescence (SW-AF), f...