BACKGROUND The 12q24 locus entails at least one gene responsible for hypercholesterolemia. Within the 12q24 locus lies the gene of proteasome modulator 9 (PSMD9). PSMD9 is in linkage with type 2 diabetes (T2D), T2D-nephropathy and macrovascular pathology in Italian families and PSMD9 rare mutations contribute to T2D. AIMS In the present study, we aimed at determining whether the PSMD9 T2D ris...

Hypercholesterolemia is a known contributor to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease while its role in the occurrence of Parkinson's disease (PD) is only conjecture and far from conclusive. Altered antioxidant homeostasis and mitochondrial functions are the key mechanisms in loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) region of the midbrain in PD. Hypercholesterolemia is reporte...

BACKGROUND Hypercholesterolemia is common in perinatally HIV-infected (HIV+) children, but little is known about the clinical course and management in this population. METHODS We studied HIV+ children in a multisite prospective cohort study (Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 219C) and considered follow-up for 2 years after development of hypercholesterolemia. We estimated the time and fact...

In order to prevent cardiovascular endpoints, control of diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia is a necessity as those risk factors frequently occur in combination. Prevalence trends of concurrent diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia in 36,673 subjects were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999-2012. The prevalence of concurre...

Background and Objectives: Dyslipidemia is a family of lipoprotein metabolism disorders manifested by elevated total cholesterol (TC), low-density (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), reduced high density (HDL-C) concentrations in the blood.[1] was defined according to criteria National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. Hypercholesterolemia declared for participants with either ˃...

The degradation of exogenous sphingomyelin was investigated in cultured fibroblasts from normal subjects and subjects with familial hypercholesterolemia, either in whole medium or in lipoprotein-deficient medium. When introduced in whole medium, sphingomyelin degradation was significantly decreased (about 1.5-fold) in heterozygotes, and dramatically (about 4-fold) in homozygotes from familial h...

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for causing death at young age. The World Health Organization reported in 2002 that 4.4 million deaths were caused by hypercholesterolemia, or 7.9% of the total number condition which cholesterol levels body exceed normal levels. One way can be done to prevent hypercholesterolemia control diet, namely fasting. Dawood’s fasting one obligatory fas...