In hyperspectral imagery, differences in ground surface structures cause a large variation the optical scattering sunlit and (partly) shadowed pixels. The complexity of scene demands general spectral mixture model that can adapt to different scenarios surface. this article, we propose physics-based model, i.e., extended shadow multilinear mixing (ESMLM) accounts for typical presence shadows non...

In hyperspectral imagery, endmember extraction (EE) is a main stage in hyperspectral unmixing process where its role lies in extracting distinct spectral signature, endmembers, from hyperspectral image which is considered as the main input for unsupervised hyperspectral unmixing to generate the abundance fractions for every pixel in hyperspectral data. EE process has some difficulties. There ar...

Spectral mixing is inherent in any finite-resolution digital imagery of a heterogeneous surface, so that mixed pixels are inevitably created when multispectral images are scanned. Solving the spectral mixture problem is, therefore, involved in image classification, referring to the techniques of spectral unmixing. The invention of imaging spectrometers especially promotes the potential of apply...

Hyperspectral imaging is a growing area in remote sensing in which an imaging spectrometer collects hundreds of images (at different wavelength channels) for the same area on the surface of the Earth. Hyperspectral images are extremely high-dimensional, and require on-board processing algorithms able to satisfy near real-time constraints in applications such as wildland fire monitoring, mapping...

A semi-supervised Partial Membership Latent Dirichlet Allocation approach is developed for hyperspectral unmixing and endmember estimation while accounting for spectral variability and spatial information. Partial Membership Latent Dirichlet Allocation is an effective approach for spectral unmixing while representing spectral variability and leveraging spatial information. In this work, we exte...

Spectral unmixing is a popular technique for hyperspectral data interpretation. It focuses on estimating the abundance of pure spectral signature (called as endmembers) in each observed image signature. However, the identification of the endmembers in the original hyperspectral data becomes a challenge due to the lack of pure pixels in the scenes and the difficulty in estimating the number of e...

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Exposure Research Laboratory (NERL) is conducting hyperspectral remote sensing (imaging spectroscopy) methods development research in the Neuse River Basin, North Carolina. Science objectives have focused on the potential applications of hyperspectral imagery for vegetation discrimination in biologically diverse ecosystems. Imagery was col...

■ Spatial pixel sizes for multispectral and hyperspectral sensors are often large enough that numerous disparate substances can contribute to the spectrum measured from a single pixel. Consequently, the desire to extract from a spectrum the constituent materials in the mixture, as well as the proportions in which they appear, is important to numerous tactical scenarios in which subpixel detail ...