نتایج جستجو برای: i 124

تعداد نتایج: 1052500  

Journal: :Physical review letters 2009
Eran Sela Ian Affleck

While violations of the Fermi liquid paradigm for metals are of great interest in various physical systems, quantum impurity models are among the few cases where exact theoretical results are available. Double quantum dots can provide an experimental realization of the 2 impurity Kondo model which exhibits a non-Fermi-liquid quantum critical point at a special value of its parameters. We presen...

Journal: :Small 2011
Dapeng Wang Stoyan Yordanov Harsha Mohan Paroor Ashis Mukhopadhyay Christopher Y Li Hans-Jürgen Butt Kaloian Koynov

The diffusion of nanoparticles at a water-alkane interface is studied using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic quantum dots of 5, 8, and 11 nm radius are used. A slow-down of nanoparticle diffusion at the liquid-liquid interface is observed. The effect is most evident when the viscosities of both liquid phases are similar, here, at the water-decane interface. In ...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2002
H-S Sim H Schomerus

We investigate shot noise for quantum dots whose classical phase space consists of both regular and chaotic regions. The noise is systematically suppressed below the universal value of fully chaotic systems, by an amount which varies with the positions of the leads. We analyze the dynamical origin of this effect by a novel way to incorporate diffractive impurity scattering. The dependence of th...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2005
L-A Wu P Zanardi D A Lidar

We show how to realize, by means of non-Abelian quantum holonomies, a set of universal quantum gates acting on decoherence-free subspaces and subsystems. In this manner we bring together the quantum coherence stabilization virtues of decoherence-free subspaces and the fault tolerance of all-geometric holonomic control. We discuss the implementation of this scheme in the context of quantum infor...

Journal: :Physical review. B, Condensed matter 1996
Jefferson Häusler

It is shown that at low densities, quantum dots with few electrons may be mapped onto effective charge-spin models for the low-energy eigenstates. This is justified by defining a lattice model based on a many-electron pocketstate basis in which electrons are localised near their classical ground-state positions. The equivalence to a single-band Hubbard model is then established leading to a cha...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2010
H G Zhang T Greber

We explore the spatial variations of the unoccupied electronic states of graphene epitaxially grown on Ru(0001) and observed three unexpected features: the first graphene image state is split in energy; unlike all other image states, the split state does not follow the local work function modulation, and a new interfacial state at +3  eV appears on some areas of the surface. First-principles ca...

Journal: :Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal 2012
Piotr Trocha

A system of two quantum dots attached to external electrodes is considered theoretically in the orbital Kondo regime. In general, the double dot system is coupled via both Coulomb interaction and direct hopping. Moreover, the indirect hopping processes between the dots (through the leads) are also taken into account. To investigate the system's electronic properties we apply the slave-boson mea...

Journal: :The Journal of chemical physics 2005
Simone Bianco Paolo Grigolini Paolo Paradisi

We study the time series produced by blinking quantum dots, by means of an aging experiment, and we examine the results of this experiment in the light of two distinct approaches to complexity, renewal and slow modulation. We find that the renewal approach fits the result of the aging experiment, while the slow modulation perspective does not. We make also an attempt at establishing the existen...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2013
Anthony R Wright Menno Veldhorst

We introduce the concept of spinful many-particle Majorana modes with local odd operator products, thereby preserving their local statistics. We consider a superconductor-double-quantum-dot system where these modes can arise with negligible Zeeman splitting when Coulomb interactions are present. We find a reverse Mott-insulator transition, where the even- and odd-parity bands become degenerate....

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