contrary to iranian and german law which do not agree on legal status of contracts obtained by corruption, in common law system such contract is typically deemed against public policy and void. but icsid convention, in spite of relying on public policy, considers these contracts voidable.

This study determines the extent of impact consortium agreements between commercial companies on jurisdiction International Centre for Settlement Investment Disputes (ICSID). For settlement foreign investment disputes, if issue arises from same dispute investors several countries, who are linked to each other by a nodal group one hand, and with Kingdom Saudi Arabia as host country hand. has sho...