Virtual power plants (VPP) emerge as a new participant that, in order to maximise their visibility and income, represents group of distributed energy resources (DER) the electricity market. However, this DER aggregation brings challenges, such fluctuating renewable sources dependent on weather variables guaranteeing set points. One way deal with these intermittencies is incorporate storage syst...

Recently, the decarbonization of electric power system has led to substantial efforts for designing a pathway toward 100% renewable energy resources (RERs). In this article, we propose novel operational model effective participation interconnected microgrids with RERs in transactive market. The novelty proposed is mostly related use technology developing free trading environment as local energy...

The wind integrated multi-energy systems (MES) have gained significant momentum in recent years on account of their self-sufficiency and attractive clean attributes. This study puts forward a bi-level multi-follower optimization framework to the tactical response MES wholesale electricity market (WEM) natural gas (NGM) as price setter. At upper level, endeavors minimize overall operational cost...

This paper deals with the real-time optimal operation of active distribution networks (ADNs) hosting hybrid hydrogen-electricity refuelling stations by benefiting from renewable energy sources (RESs), conversion facilities, and storage systems. The stations, which are controlled ADN operator, supply electricity hydrogen for electric vehicles (EVs) (HVs), respectively. In addition, deployment wa...

This article proposes a novel mathematical approach to deal with cyberattacks (CAs) impacting on modernized microgrid's (MMG) tertiary control. MMGs use many entities based voltage-source converters form the fully integrated power and energy system (FIPES). Having such for necessitates engineers considering cybersecurity addressing its effects from beginning of designing building systems. Using...

This research investigates the optimal management of electric and heat energies in a hybrid energy system (HES). In studied HES, pair photovoltaic battery storage devices is used to supply electricity demand, boiler demand directly. addition, modified cycle power plant acted as combined (CHP) unit increase generation capacity reliability. The HES also able connect grid exchange according real-t...

Abstract This paper focuses on risk‐averse‐based optimal operation of a grid‐connected hybrid energy system (HES) composed photovoltaic (PV), diesel generator, and battery storage (BSS). For this goal, information gap decision theory (IGDT) is used to model load demand uncertainty. The aim the minimize cost PV/diesel/BSS by determination power purchased from electricity grid. Since in risk‐aver...