Epistemologi atau teori ilmu pengetahuan ialah kajian yang sangat krusial , karena dia membahas aspek kehidupan manusia amat fundamental yaitu pengetahuan. menyelidiki secara filosofis perihal dari struktur, metode, validitas serta tujuan Dalam perkembangan filsafat Islam, epistemologi sebagai suatu bidang disiplin baru menelaah intuisi wahyu. datang berasal Allah dalam bentuk pandangan baru, k...

PURPOSE The present study investigates the role of the inner limiting membrane (ILM) in the survival of ganglion cells (GCs) in embryonic chick and mouse retina. METHODS In chick embryos, the ILM was enzymatically removed at embryonic day (E)5 and E7 in ovo, and GCs were counted over the following 7 days of incubation. In mice, the ILM ruptured early in development due to a targeted mutation ...

PURPOSE To evaluate the efficacy of the inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap technique in vitrectomy for macular hole (MH) with retinal detachment (RD) compared with vitrectomy using ILM peeling. METHODS A retrospective case series study was performed. Twenty-two eyes of 22 patients who underwent vitrectomy for MH with RD and followed-up more than 12 months after the surgery were in...

AIM To determine if the internal limiting membrane (ILM) was present in the epiretinal membrane (ERM) when we deliberately tried to perform a "double peel" for macular pucker. METHODS Pars-plana vitrectomy and a "double peel" were carried out. The ERM and ILM were stained with Trypan Blue and peeled separately over the same area. The amount of ERM present in ILM specimens and the amount of IL...

PURPOSE To determine the retinal thickness (RT), after vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling, for an idiopathic macular hole (MH) or an epiretinal membrane (ERM). Also, to investigate the effect of a dissociated optic nerve fiber layer (DONFL) appearance on RT. METHODS A non-randomized, retrospective chart review was performed for 159 patients who had successful closure of ...

PURPOSE The inner limiting membrane (ILM) and the vitreous body (VB) are major parts of the extracellular matrix of the eye. The present study was undertaken to investigate the synthesis and turnover of the ILM and VB in chick and human embryonic and postembryonic eye development. METHODS The abundance of ILM and VB proteins was determined by Western blot analysis using samples from chick and...