he ionic conducting polymer gel film (ICPF) actuator, T which has advantages such as low driving voltage, high speed, and underwater motion, was discovered in 1992. This article presents a new actuator element using the ICPF which generates an elliptic motion, as used in ultrasonic motors, to drive objects by friction. A method of forming a pattern of ICPF on a membrane was developed for produc...

Abstract Traditionally, satellites and other space-specific assemblies (e.g., antennas, spacecraft, etc.) are built on Earth then sent into orbit. New approaches pursuing direct on-orbit manufacturing assembly using robotics, autonomy, modularity. The advantages many, ranging from virtually unlimited overall volume design of large satellite antennas to numerous options for building larger space...

Islamic Counselling: An Introduction to Theory and Practice by G. Hussein Rassool successfully differentiates Islamic counseling theory from a wide range of mainstream therapeutic models such as psychoanalytic, humanistic, cognitive–behavioral, and solutionfocused approaches. It serves as an introductory guide to support academics, clinicians, paraprofessionals, and students in the understandin...

This paper examines the interpretation of Muhammad Husein al-Tabataba’i on QS. al-Zumar (39): 65 and al-Baqarah (2): 136 in his commentary, al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an. study aims to show that there is a side moderation al-Ṭabataba'i which leads Sunni meaning, this case, monotheism. The research method used descriptive analysis, collect related data then analyze it. analysis refers what offere...

shawāhid al-nabuwwa of ‘abd al-raḥmān jāmī (d. 898/1492) is among the books written by one of the sunnī scholars who has authored it with a sufi taste. in this book, jāmī has addressed the life of the prophet (s.a.w.), the twelve imams (a.s.), and the companions (ṣaḥāba) with a miracle-oriented approach and has presented precisely the same reports about the imams (a.s.) that are found in shī‘ī ...

An experimental study of the upper and lower bow force limits for bowed violin strings is reported. A bowing machine was used to perform bow strokes with a real violin bow on steel D and E strings mounted on a rigid monochord and on a violin, respectively. Measurements were systematically performed for 24 values of bow force and 11 values of relative bow-bridge distance at four bow velocities (...

Mosques and Imams is a valuable contribution to the expanding ethnographic study of devotional practices, social institutions spiritual political movements shaping presence Islam...

Growing science and medical technologies have produced a massive amount of knowledge on different scales biological systems. By processing various amounts data, these will increase the quality disease detection enhance usability health information The integration machine learning in computer-based diagnostic systems facilitates early diseases, enabling more productive treatments prolonged survi...