The authors present an account on Sjögren's syndrome--clinical manifestations, diagnosis, pathogenetic aspects and treatment. The diagnosis was based on three findings: keratoconjunctivitis sicca, stomatodynia--xerostomia and other immunological, diseases. The authors used different immunological examinations, bioptic examination of the oral mucosa and parotid glands. As to gastroenterological ...

Introduction: This section provides a brief overview of the significance kidney failure and its impact on public health. It highlights urgent need for effective diagnostic treatment approaches to address this growing health concern. Overview Immunological Mechanisms in Kidney Failure: The role immune system dysregulation development progression is discussed section. Various cells, cytokines, in...

Kaposi Irgang disease is a rare chronic from of cutaneous lupus. We describe case 28 years who was admitted for atrophic scars on both cheeks. The diagnosis systemic lupus with profound retained based immunological and biopsy results. She treated hydroxychloroquine referred to plastic surgery lopfilling.

Most oral involvement in the mucocutaneous diseases is related mainly to disorders with a prominent immunological component, especially lichen planus and pemphigoid. However, less common conditions such as pemphigus, dermatitis herpetiformis, linear IgA disease, erythema multiforme, chronic ulcerative stomatitis and other conditions may need to be excluded. Diagnosis is initially clinical, base...

at the end of each chapter, plus full-color photographs and illustrations, facilitate understanding of the complex diseases being discussed. The authors also include a chapter on laboratory tests used in the diagnosis of immunological disorders, thereby allowing the reader to appreciate the importance of laboratory medicine in clinical outcomes. The authors execute their case studies well in th...