INTRODUCTION The compressive loading on the cervical spine results the activation of the neck muscles to counterbalance their impact on the posture of the joint. Wearing a helmet in many sports or military and work activities increases the compressive loading. The compressive load is estimated to range from 120 to 1200N [1]. In this current study and based on our finite element model, we aim to...

Among the methods proposed in recent years toward the acceleration of multidimensional NMR acquisitions is an "ultrafast" approach, capable of delivering arbitrary 2D correlations within a single scan. This scheme operates by parallelizing the indirect-domain temporal incrementation involved in 2D acquisitions, using as aid an ancillary inhomogeneous frequency broadening acting in combination w...

Abstract Temporal stream logic (TSL) extends LTL with updates and predicates over arbitrary function terms. This allows for specifying data-intensive systems which is not expressive enough. In the semantics of TSL, functions are left uninterpreted. this paper, we extend TSL first-order theories, enabling us to specify using interpreted such as incrementation or equality. We investigate satisfia...

Adders are used in processing units such as Arithmetic and Logic Units (ALUs) an essential building block, many blocks of microprocessor chips critical path, adders occupy important place. Hence reducing power, area increasing the speed significantly important. This paper proposes a modified structure Carry Skip Adder (CSKA) with reduction consumption power without affecting when compared conve...

3D LiDAR has become an indispensable sensor in autonomous driving vehicles. In LiDAR-based point cloud semantic segmentation, most voxel-based segmentors cannot efficiently capture large amounts of context information, resulting limited receptive fields and limiting their performance. To address this problem, a sparse attention network is introduced for termed SVASeg, which captures information...

The cognitive complexity of a software application determines the amount human effort required to comprehend its internal logic, which results in subjective measurement. quantification process as metric is problematic since factors representing computation do not represent exact cognition. Therefore, determination requires expansion beyond quantification. comprehension related with associated e...

In cellular networks, Device to (D2D) communication can improve spectral efficiency by enabling proximity users communicate directly without traversing the Base Station (BS). However, if not designed properly, interference generated D2D transmissions, may deteriorate quality of existing and users. this paper, we study transmission power control-based management increase access rate sum while gu...