نتایج جستجو برای: individualist space

تعداد نتایج: 494650  

Journal: :Journal of personality and social psychology 2012
Daniel Sullivan Mark J Landau Aaron C Kay Zachary K Rothschild

People need to understand why an instance of suffering occurred and what purpose it might have. One widespread account of suffering is a repressive suffering construal (RSC): interpreting suffering as occurring because people deviate from social norms and as having the purpose of reinforcing the social order. Based on the theorizing of Emile Durkheim and others, we propose that RSC is associate...

Journal: :Synthese 2022

Abstract Agent-based models (ABMs) are increasingly important in social science research. They have two obvious apparent virtues: they can model complex macrosociological phenomena without strong assumptions about agents and analytic solutions for models, seem to instantiate the methodological individualist program a concrete way. We argue that latter claim is false. After providing schematic a...

Journal: :American journal of community psychology 2008
Yoav Lavee Adital Ben-Ari

The study examined similarities and differences between people having individualist and collectivist cultural orientations in terms of what they perceive as stressful and uplifting experiences in their daily lives, and the relation between daily experiences and family and life satisfaction. Data were collected from two representative community samples (697 Jews and 303 Arabs). Each sample was g...

Journal: :The British journal of social psychology 2009
Amy J C Cuddy Susan T Fiske Virginia S Y Kwan Peter Glick Stéphanie Demoulin Jacques-Philippe Leyens Michael Harris Bond Jean-Claude Croizet Naomi Ellemers Ed Sleebos Tin Tin Htun Hyun-Jeong Kim Greg Maio Judi Perry Kristina Petkova Valery Todorov Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón Elena Morales Miguel Moya Marisol Palacios Vanessa Smith Rolando Perez Jorge Vala Rene Ziegler

The stereotype content model (SCM) proposes potentially universal principles of societal stereotypes and their relation to social structure. Here, the SCM reveals theoretically grounded, cross-cultural, cross-groups similarities and one difference across 10 non-US nations. Seven European (individualist) and three East Asian (collectivist) nations (N=1,028) support three hypothesized cross-cultu...

2008
Rilla Khaled Ronald Fischer James Noble Robert Biddle

To explore the issue of culture in persuasive technology, we identified strategies distinguishing individualist or collectivist audiences, and developed two versions of a prototype game. In this paper we report on a qualitative study of this game. The game concerned smoking cessation, and was set in a New Zealand context, where one version was designed for individualist New Zealand Europeans, a...

2009
Daisung Jang Do-Yeong Kim

For a limited period of time, exchange students study abroad in a host culture they may know little about, leaving behind their culture, social networks and institutions. In the current study, students going to collectivist countries and students going to individualist countries were investigated, to test if the different characteristics of the host cultures would produce different patterns of ...

2004
Eunkook Suh Ed Diener Shigehiro Oishi Harry C. Triandis Andreas Demetriou Murari Prasad Regmi Felix Neto Maria D. Avia Rosario Jurado Elias Mpofu

The relative importance of emotions versus normative beliefs for life satisfaction judgments was compared among individualist and collectivist nations in 2 large sets of international data (in total, 61 nations, N = 62,446). Among nations, emotions and life satisfaction correlated significantly more strongly in more individualistic nations (r = .52 in Study 1; r = .48 in Study 2). At the indivi...

2005
Dan Kim

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of culture on the trust determinants in e-commerce. Adopting two broad trust building foundations (cognition-based and affect-based trust) from cross-culture literature and focusing on well-established cultural constructs as groups of culture, this study develops a theoretical model of cognition-based versus affect-based e-vendor trust, and empiric...

Journal: :Earth’s Future 2021

Sociopolitical values are an important driver of climate change beliefs, attitudes, and policy preferences. People with “individualist-hierarchical” favor individual freedom, competition, clearly defined social hierarchies, while “communitarian-egalitarians” value interdependence equality across gender, age, heritage, ethnicity. In the US, individualist-hierarchs generally perceive less risk fr...

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