Investigation of economic development and growth has been at the forefront research (Denison 1962; Barro 1996). The idea focusing on industrial sector to drive a global phenomenon. process supplemented with several structural changes that an economy goes through. mainstream literature predicts opening up increases exports commodities based economy’s comparative advantage. One principal question...

This paper analyses the impact of using different macroeconomic variables and output decompositions to estimate the euro area output gap. We estimate twelve multivariate unobserved components models with phase shifts being allowed between individual cyclical components. As output decomposition plays a central role in all multivariate models, three different output decompositions are utilised; t...

Multiple output DC-DC converters are widely used in many applications such as aerospace, industrial and medical equipments. The purpose of this paper is to present an intelligent control system for the multiple output DC-DC converters. In order to perform this purpose, a double ended forward DC-DC converter with three output voltages (+5 V/ 50W, +15 V/ 45W and -15 V/ 15W) is considered and anal...