Scientific Integration and optimization of Multiprocessor hardware/software systems Fields of expertise Multiprocessor architecture, Network on chip, Memory subsystems, On chip embedded operating system, Fast simulation of digital systems, Methods and tools for system level synthesis, Reconfigurable architectures Know-how Design of circuits and integrated systems, FPGA, Operating systems, Softw...

Independent inventors accounted for approximately half of all patents in Britain and Japan by 1930, despite the rise of the corporate economy and the spread of industrial R&D. A mixture of patent renewal and historical citations data reveals that the quality of independent invention was high. Active markets for inventions created incentives for independents, especially in large cities like Lond...

European patent law as it applies to stem cell technologies is complex. The complexities have developed from different supranational sources of law during the last 50 years and from the various levels of exceptions to patentability embodied in the law. In relation to stem cells of human embryonic origin, the definition of a human embryo, although broad, is still in some respects unclear; and th...

Scientific Integration and optimization of Multiprocessor hardware/software systems Fields of expertise Multiprocessor architecture, Network on chip, Memory subsystems, On chip embedded operating system, Fast simulation of digital systems, Methods and tools for system level synthesis, Reconfigurable architectures Know-how Design of circuits and integrated systems, FPGA, Operating systems, Softw...

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The economic implications of international patent harmonization have attracted little empirical scrutiny. Based on patent application and renewal data in major European countries since the early 1980s, this paper examines the empirical relationship between international patenting, R&D, and “trade flows” of patent rights across national borders. The analysis reveals a substantial patent “trade i...