Aiming the problem of determining initial value of nonequidistant GM(1,1) model, in the basis of analyzing modelbuilding mechanism of non-equidistant GM(1,1) model, the cause of the problem was found out and a new method for initiating values of non-equidistant GM(1,1) model was proposed to minimize the quadratic sum of its fitting error. Based on index characteristic of grey model and the defi...

A computational model of a simple commodity economy is examined and a theory of the relationship between commodity values, market prices and the efficient division of social labour is developed. The main conclusions are: (i) the labour value of a commodity is an attractor for its market price; (ii) market prices are error signals that function to allocate the available social labour between sec...

In this paper, we concerned with positive solutions for higher order m-point nonlinear fractional boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions. We establish the criteria for the existence of at least one, two and three positive solutions for higher order m-point nonlinear fractional boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions by using a result from the theory of fixed...

In mid-2004, it was decided that the list of optional modules available to students taking the MSc programme in Computing, Internet Law and Management at King’s College London (KCL) should be supplemented with a module in computer forensics (CF) and cybercrime. It was proposed that this module should be delivered as a reading course to be assessed by means of a dissertation and a linked viva vo...

Mathematical models are often regarded as recent innovations in the description and analysis of infectious disease outbreaks and epidemics, but simple models have been in use for projection of epidemic trajectories for more than a century. We recently described a single equation model (the incidence decay with exponential adjustment, or IDEA, model) that can be used for short term forecasting. ...

This paper presents a histogram domain adaptive power law application image enhancement technique. In this technique , adaptative power law transformation is applied on the histogram equalized value of an input image. Adaptation is carried out directly on the original image pixel and manipulation is done indirectly on the histogram equalized pixel value. This can control the over contrast or br...

principles of judicial review in administrative law are basic criteria developed through judicial decisions. most of these principles have a legal value in modern administrative law. in this paper some of these principles and criteria have been studied in switzerland administrative law. in this country the legality, equality, public interest, good faith, hearing and proportionality principles h...