An efficient transformer model is required to characterize the transformer internal faults for its condition assessment, which is experimentally very costly. This paper discusses the application of Neural Network (NN) techniques in the modeling of a distribution transformer with internal short-circuit winding faults. A transformer model can be viewed as a functional approximator constructing an...

Keccak-based algorithms such as Secure Hash Algorithm-3 (SHA3) will be widely used in crypto systems, and evaluating their security against different kinds of attacks is vitally important. This paper presents an efficient differential fault analysis (DFA) method on all four modes of SHA-3 to recover an entire internal state, which leads to message recovery in the regular hashing mode and key re...

This paper presents a new approach for modeling a discrete-event systems under the presence of faults. Input/Output automata are used to represent the nominal and faulty behavior of a plant for fault detection and identification. Assuming that a model of the nominal behavior of a plant is available, it is usually a nontrivial task to derive a model of the plant subject to actuator, sensor and s...

Li-ion cell thermal-runaway failures can occur due to poor cell or battery-pack design (electrochemical or mechanical), manufacturing flaws, external abuse, and poor charger or system design. Fortunately, a procedure for detecting future failures shows promise. Internal cell faults continue to lead to thermal runaway failures in Li-ion battery packs used in the field. Though these events are ra...

A method of modeling internal turn-to-earth and turn-toturn faults in distribution transformer is discussed in this paper. The models are entirely compatible with the Alternative Transients Program(ATP). The simulation of the faults is based on known leakage factors between the various coils of the transformer. These leakage factors are evaluated by using a simple method implemented in this pap...

Transformer fault detection and diagnosis is becoming more important due to the restructuring of the electric power industry. In this era of deregulation, loading transformers to their optimum capacity is becoming normal practice, which in turn applies high stresses on the insulation of the transformers and increases the probability of occurrence of internal incipient faults. Such faults can le...

A transformer is a vital component in any power system network and its catastrophic failure may cause disturbance in the proper operation of electrical power system network. Therefore, it requires continuous monitoring and diagnostics of its operation. This paper presents the several on-line and off-line techniques related with internal winding fault detection in transformers. This paper also r...

Single BJT BiCMOS devices exhibit sequential behavior under transistor stuck-OPEN (+OPEN) faults. In addition to the sequential behavior, delay faults are also present. Detection of s-OPEN faults exhibiting sequential behavior needs two-pattern or multipattern sequences, and delay faults are all the more difficult to detect. A new design for testability scheme is presented that uses only two ex...