sublethal effects of two juvenile hormone analogue, flufenoxuron and lufenuron, were evaluated on larval, pupal and adult stages of habrobracon hebetor say under laboratory conditions. dose-response bioassays were carried out on the insect’s immature and adult stages through dipping and contact residue methods. in the sublethal effect tests, field rates (500 ppm) of the two insecticides were em...

increased nitrogen applications to crops influence plant-herbivore interactions and potentially increase herbivore population growth.in this research, the impact of nitrogen fertilizations on nutritional quality of three canola (brassica napus l.) cultivars (zarfam, okapi and modena), and, consequently, the performance of mustard aphids, lipaphis erysimi kalt., on them were investigated under g...

the greenhouse whitefly, trialeurodes vaporariorum westwood (hem.: aleyrodidae) is a polyphagous and key pest that causes damaging to wide range of crops. the parasitoid wasp, eretmocerus delhiensis mani (hym.: aphelinidae) is a syn-ovigenic and thelytokous species that parasitizing greenhouse whitefly nymphs. in order to evaluation parasitoid wasp, eretmocerus delhiensis mani (hym.: aphelinida...

the sub-lethal effect of metarhizium anisopliae and imidacloprid as well as combination of the two control agents was examined on life table parameters of myzus persicae on different cultivars of canola under laboratory condition at 25 ± 1 ºc, 85% rh and photoperiod of 16l: 8d. the offspring resulting from fungus-infested adults were placed onto leaf discs in petri dishes separately to record t...

the life table parameters of macrosiphum rosae l. (hemiptera: aphididae) on five vermicompost-tea (tea-compost) concentrations (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%) and control treatment (0%) on rosa hybrida l. were determined under laboratory conditions. there were significant differences among pre-imaginal period and adult longevity of the aphid on the five teacompost concentrations. the highest mortalit...

introduction: macrosiphum rosae is one of the most important members of the aphididae (hemiptera) which feeds on plant juices, colonizes underside of leaves,stems and buds. this pest is a polyphagous insect vastly found in europe, asia and america. coccinella septempunctata (l.) (col: coccinellidae) is the successful biological control agent against aphids in under the greenhouse and field cond...