Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Shaybani, as introduced in the majority of Rijal sources, was an anonymous scholar of hadith, of whom had not been narrated, but a few. However, these few remained narrations can be considered as a very source for his lifetime. Based on textual criticism, this study reconstructs his biographical data available in these sources. The period of his life, his teachers, school,...

Qard al-Hasan is one of the Islamic banking contracts that is being paid by banks and credit institutions after interest-free banking in the country. In this article, using statistical evidence and Johansen-Juselus cointegration  method over the period 1984-2019, it is shown that  gross domestic product, the rate of bank facilities and the number of registered marriages affect the qard al-hasan...

Tasnīm interpretation of Qurān, written by ‘Abd al-Allāh Javādi Ᾱmoli, is not specifically a mystical interpretation, but his numerous quotes of Sufis, especially of Mohyi al-din Ibn ‘Arabi, is striking. The exegete with deep knowledge of the content of Ibn ‘Arabi's books, believes that the foundations of Ibn ‘Arabī's school correspond with Shi’ite school fundamentals. However he is not only th...