This paper provides a substantial proof th at genet ic algorithms (GAs) work for t he traveling salesman problem (TSP) . The method introduced is based on an adjacency matrix representation of the TSP t hat allows t he GA to manipulate edges while using conventional crossover. This combination, interleaved with invers ion (2-opt), allows th e GA to rapidly discover the best known solutions t o ...

This study attempts at Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) for solving second order ordinary differential equations such as Multi singular equation, Bessel’s and Oscillatory systems. The results in many known equations, some of them are studied investigated by mathematicians researchers, while others still not well researched yet. We give a new operator invers to solve different types initial va...

Pendulum terbalik merupakan suatu sistem non-linear, multivariabel, tidak stabil dan tolak ukur yang sangat baik untuk menguji algoritma kontrol berbeda. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, minat para peneliti di bidang pada pendulum meningkat. Persamaan gerak persamaan diferensial dapat dianalisis menggunakan Transformasi Laplace. Aljabar tersebut menjadi rumit kejadian lebih mudah jika diselesaika...

A matrix is a collection of numbers that are often also called regularly arranged entries by rows and colums. There several types matrices, such as Centrosymmetric matrix. The concept very useful in solving some problems mathematics. One the most common mathematics system linear equations. way to determining inverse using Adjoin Method. This study aims determine special shape Method