objective: nano components are today’s new wonder material. however, the safety or toxicity of these components in humans is not yet clear. in a previous study we indicated that nano zno (nzno) has a stronger anxiolytic effect compared to the conventional zno (czno). the present study was designed to evaluate the intraperitoneal administration of an opioidergic receptor agonist and antagonist o...

Intraperitoneal (IP) injection of bupropion (3,6, amine (4,16 mg kg•') induced dose-dependent climbing in mice. The climbing response induced by both drugs were decreased in animals pretreated either with the 0-1 antagonist SCH 233<)0 or the 0-2 antagonist sulpiride. The α-adrenoceptor blocker phenoxybenzamine decreased the climbing induced by both bupropion and amphetamine, but the β-ad...

objective(s) cannabinoids have been implicated in memory deficit. we examined the effect of am281, cannabinoid antagonist/inverse agonist in prevention of scopolamine-induced cognitive deficit. materials and methods  object recognition task was used to evaluate memory in mice. exploration time in the first and the second trial was recorded. the differences in exploration between a previously se...

      Long-term exposure to opiates induces physical dependence and tolerance. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of dex...

The effects of San-Yu-Tang (SYT) on cycloheximide (CXM)-induced amnesia were assessed by passive avoidance in rats. Oral SYT administration (0.5 or 1 g/kg for 1 week) significantly prolonged step-through latency in the amnesic animals. This beneficial effect of SYT on CXM-induced amnesia was enhanced by 8-OH-DPAT (a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor), but reduced by scopolamine (a muscarin...

(Ip) as the shift in holding current induced by ouabain. The synthetic 3 AR agonists BRL37344 and CL316,243 and the natural agonist norepinephrine increased Ip. Pump stimulation was insensitive to the 1/ 2 AR antagonist nadolol and the protein kinase A inhibitor H-89 but sensitive to the 3 AR antagonist L-748,337. Blockade of nitric oxide synthase abolished pump stimulation and an increase in f...

Two G protein-coupled neurotensin (NT) receptors, termed NTR1 and NTR2, have been identified so far. In contrast to the NTR1, which has been extensively studied, little is known about the pharmacological and biological properties of the NTR2. In the course of characterizing NT analogs that exhibited binding selectivity for the NTR2, we discovered that this receptor constitutively activated inos...

A2B adenosine receptors are present in a wide spectrum of tissues, especially on cells the immune system. Since these particular have lowest, all receptor subtypes, affinity for they believed to play special role immunological processes associated with elevated levels such as inflammation. The aim this preliminary study was determine potential anti-inflammatory properties compound PSB-603, pote...

Background: Male factors, mainly spermatogenesis disorder, are responsible for 20-30% of infertility occurs in different societies. One of the known causes of spermatogenesis disorder is chemotherapy in patients with cancer. The side effect of chemoterpic agents may last from 10 years up to the end of the life. Since dividing cells are mainly affected by anticancer drugs, the aim of the present...