نتایج جستجو برای: irrigation network

تعداد نتایج: 713500  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Carole Dalin Naota Hanasaki Huanguang Qiu Denise L Mauzerall Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe

China's water resources are under increasing pressure from socioeconomic development, diet shifts, and climate change. Agriculture still concentrates most of the national water withdrawal. Moreover, a spatial mismatch in water and arable land availability--with abundant agricultural land and little water resources in the north--increases water scarcity and results in virtual water transfers fro...

2009
Alberto Pardossi Luca Incrocci Giorgio Incrocci Fernando Malorgio Piero Battista Laura Bacci Bernardo Rapi Paolo Marzialetti Jochen Hemming Jos Balendonck

Crop irrigation uses more than 70% of the world's water, and thus, improving irrigation efficiency is decisive to sustain the food demand from a fast-growing world population. This objective may be accomplished by cultivating more water-efficient crop species and/or through the application of efficient irrigation systems, which includes the implementation of a suitable method for precise schedu...

Journal: :JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION 2011

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران 0
زهرا زارعی دستگردی هوشنگ ایروانی حسین شعبانعلی فمی آرزو مختاری حصاری

the present study was undertaken to analyze factors affecting farmers' participation in the management of water network in jarghouyeh district in isfahan county. a descriptive correlation research design was adopted for the study. at the field work level, surveying was the basic method which was taken into consideration. the statistical population of the study consisted of about 1810 membe...

2009
J. Stephen Lansing Sean S. Downey Marco A. Janssen John W. Schoenfelder Murray P. Cox

Ethnohistory, genetics and simulation are used to propose a new ‘budding model’ to describe the historical processes by which complex irrigation communities may come into existence. We review two alternative theories, Wittfogel’s top-down state-formation theory and common-pool resource management, and suggest that a budding model would better account for existing archaeological and ethnographic...

2015
R. Khadra N. Lamaddalena

The study reports the development of a model for the generation of daily volumes and hourly discharge hydrographs, withdrawn from on-demand pressurised irrigation systems. The model is based on the simulation of the water budget at the level of each single hydrant. Under the hypothesis that the initial soil moisture is at field capacity, once the soil water reserve falls down a pre-defined limi...

2017
Muhammad Adnan Maria Nazir

The measurement of evapotranspiration is the most important factor in irrigation scheduling. Evapotranspiration means loss of water from the surface of plant and soil. Evaporation parameters are being used in studying water balances, water resource management, and irrigation system design and for estimating plant growth and height as well. Evapotranspiration is measured by different methods by ...

2012
V. Ramya B. Palaniappan Boby George K. NirmalKumar P. Ranjith R. Prabakaran Cheng Wang Chunjiang Zhao Liang Chen Jiancheng Shi Lingmei Jiang Yandong Zhao Jinfeng Guan Junfu Zhang Weilun Yin Robert G. Evans William M. Iversen

This project proposed an embedded system for automatic mist irrigation for cardamom field, which has a wireless sensor network for real time infield sensing and control of an irrigation system. This wireless system supports the cardamom field which has both plain and slope areas. Too much watering causes diseases to cardamom. This system provides uniform and required level of water for both pla...

2013
Shikha Arora Anant Kr. Jaiswal

An irrigation system is a hydraulic infrastructure that conveys water from the source to the consumers. The aim of the irrigation network design is to find the optimal pipe diameter for each pipe in the network for a given layout, demand loading conditions, and an operation policy. In this paper, we propose a model that uses Genetic Algorithm as an optimization scheme and link this algorithm wi...

Journal: :Annual Reviews in Control 2005
Iven M. Y. Mareels Erik Weyer Su Ki Ooi Michael Cantoni Yuping Li Girish N. Nair

In Australia gravity fed irrigation systems are critical infrastructure essential to agricultural production and export. By supplementing these large scale civil engineering systems with an appropriate information infrastructure, sensors, actuators and a communication network it is feasible to use systems engineering ideas to improve the exploitation of the irrigation system. This paper reports...

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