the present paper aims for the most part to prove the fact that religious and spiritual places and above all, mosques play major roles within islamic urban areas. they are in fact the basis of civil infrastructures. a historical analysis focusing on where mosques stand in islamic urban areas reveals that mosques have always been the center of development and growth and that they must be studied...

This research tackles the architectural typology of mosques built by religious associations in Algeria, which is a timeless issue. Despite specific legislation new mosques' typology, random or fanciful architectures field are considered Islamic Architecture. Our aims to analyze mosque data and report all architectonic elements identified two Algerian wilayas as case study. It then classify defi...

minarets of mosques (called ‘goldasteh’ in persian) areone of the artifacts of iranian islamic culture. thus repairing andreconstructing the minarets of mosques could have considerableoutcomes for expanding islamic architecture and urban beautification.this research tries to investigate “the social-environmental impact ofrepairing and reconstructing minarets of mosques located in the 9thregions...

Unfamiliar regional accents disrupt spoken word recognition by L2 and L1 learners and L1 adults, and confuse ASR and smart systems. Little is known, however, about which aspects of non-native accents hinder word recognition, or what processes are involved. We assessed how Australian English (AusE) listeners’ recognition of words in unfamiliar accents is affected by two types of cross-accent per...

Volume 5 • Issue 3 • 1000204 J Appl Mech Eng ISSN:2168-9873 JAME, an open access journal Arc Energy Characteristics Analysis of AC Square Wave Submerged Arc Welding using WVD Si-Wen X1,3, Wang C1,2, Zhi-Peng Z1,2 and Kuan-Fang H1,2,* 1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiantan 411201, PR China 2Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Health ...