نتایج جستجو برای: job strain

تعداد نتایج: 288113  

Journal: :Journal of occupational health psychology 1998
P E Spector S M Jex

Despite the widespread use of self-report measures of both job-related stressors and strains, relatively few carefully developed scales for which validity data exist are available. In this article, we discuss 3 job stressor scales (Interpersonal Conflict at Work Scale, Organizational Constraints Scale, and Quantitative Workload Inventory) and 1 job strain scale (Physical Symptoms Inventory). Us...

Journal: :Occupational medicine 2017
B Arapovic-Johansson C Wåhlin L Kwak C Björklund I Jensen

Background Given the prevalence of work stress-related ill-health in the Western world, it is important to find cost-effective, easy-to-use and valid measures which can be used both in research and in practice. Aims To examine the validity and reliability of the single-item stress question (SISQ), distributed weekly by short message service (SMS) and used for measurement of work-related stres...

Journal: :Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2014
Kristina Holmgren Jesper Löve Ann-Charlotte Mårdby Gunnel Hensing

OBJECTIVE To analyze if organizational climate and work commitment, demand and control, job strain, social support, and physical demands at work are associated with remain in work (RIW), that is, work attendance without sick leave over 15 days per year. METHODS This Swedish cross-sectional study was based on 4013 workers (aged 19 to 64 years), randomly selected from a general population. Data...

2012
Eleonor I Fransson Solja T Nyberg Katriina Heikkilä Lars Alfredsson De Dirk Bacquer G David Batty Sébastien Bonenfant Annalisa Casini Els Clays Marcel Goldberg France Kittel Markku Koskenvuo Anders Knutsson Constanze Leineweber Linda L Magnusson Hanson Maria Nordin Archana Singh-Manoux Sakari Suominen Jussi Vahtera Peter Westerholm Hugo Westerlund Marie Zins Töres Theorell Mika Kivimäki

BACKGROUND Job strain (i.e., high job demands combined with low job control) is a frequently used indicator of harmful work stress, but studies have often used partial versions of the complete multi-item job demands and control scales. Understanding whether the different instruments assess the same underlying concepts has crucial implications for the interpretation of findings across studies, h...

Journal: :Occupational medicine 2012
V J C Mc Carthy I J Perry B A Greiner

BACKGROUND Workplace demographics are changing in many European countries with a higher proportion of older workers in employment. Research has shown that there is an association between job strain and cardiovascular disease, but this relationship is unclear for the older worker. AIMS To investigate the association between job strain and a coronary event comparing younger and older male worke...

Journal: :CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2013
Mika Kivimäki Solja T Nyberg Eleonor I Fransson Katriina Heikkilä Lars Alfredsson Annalisa Casini Els Clays Dirk De Bacquer Nico Dragano Jane E Ferrie Marcel Goldberg Mark Hamer Markus Jokela Robert Karasek France Kittel Anders Knutsson Markku Koskenvuo Maria Nordin Tuula Oksanen Jaana Pentti Reiner Rugulies Paula Salo Johannes Siegrist Sakari B Suominen Töres Theorell Jussi Vahtera Marianna Virtanen Peter J M Westerholm Hugo Westerlund Marie Zins Andrew Steptoe Archana Singh-Manoux G David Batty

BACKGROUND It is unclear whether a healthy lifestyle mitigates the adverse effects of job strain on coronary artery disease. We examined the associations of job strain and lifestyle risk factors with the risk of coronary artery disease. METHODS We pooled individual-level data from 7 cohort studies comprising 102 128 men and women who were free of existing coronary artery disease at baseline (...

2016
Heidi Janssens Lutgart Braeckman Bart De Clercq Annalisa Casini Dirk De Bacquer France Kittel Els Clays

BACKGROUND In this longitudinal study the complex interplay between both job strain and bullying in relation to sickness absence was investigated. Following the "work environment hypothesis", which establishes several work characteristics as antecedents of bullying, we assumed that job strain, conceptualized by the Job-Demand-Control model, has an indirect relation with long-term sickness absen...

Journal: :Industrial health 2013
Kati Karhula Mikko Härmä Mikael Sallinen Christer Hublin Jussi Virkkala Mika Kivimäki Jussi Vahtera Sampsa Puttonen

We explored the associations of job strain with sleep and alertness of shift working female nurses and nursing assistants. Participants (n=95) were recruited from the Finnish Public Sector Study, from hospital wards that belonged to the top or bottom quartiles on job strain. Participants' own job strain was at least as high in high-strain group or low in low-strain group as the ward's average. ...

2013
Mark Cropley Derk-Jan Dijk Neil Stanley

The objectives of this study were, firstly, to examine the association between job strain and sleep quality in a sample of primary and secondary school teachers and, secondly, to assess whether the relationship between job strain and sleep quality is mediated or moderated by an individual’s inability to ‘switch-off’ from work related issues during leisure time. School teachers (N = 143) complet...

Journal: :Psychosomatic medicine 2006
Mika Kivimäki Jenny Head Jane E Ferrie Eric Brunner Michael G Marmot Jussi Vahtera Martin J Shipley

OBJECTIVE Evidence regarding the status of job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) is mixed, including both results supporting the risk status and null findings. However, previous studies have typically assessed job strain at one point in time only. We examined whether the failure of such measurement to reflect long-term job strain could contribute to false null findings. ...

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