To construct exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation, a multiple Riccati equations rational expansion method (MRERE) is presented and a series of novel solutions of the Broer–Kaup–Kupershmidt system are found. The novel solutions obtained by MRERE method include solutions of hyperbolic (solitary) function and triangular periodic functions appearing at the same time. 2005 Else...

In this paper, we investigate local and nonlocal reductions of a discrete negative order Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur equation. By the bilinearization reduction method, construct exact solutions in double Casoratian form to reduced sine-Gordon equations. Then, semidiscrete equations their are obtained through continuum limits. The dynamics soliton analyzed illustrated by asymptotic analysis. rese...

The interaction and propagation of optical pulses in a nonlinear waveguide array is described by the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation i∂zψn = −D(ψn+1 + ψn−1 − 2ψn) − γ|ψn|ψn, (1) whereD is a dispersion (or diffraction) coefficient, and γ is a measure of the nonlinearity. By means of the variational approximation, we study the discrete soliton solutions of this equation. We use a trial fu...

In this paper, based on certain variable transformation, we apply the known (G’/G) method to seek exact solutions for three fractional partial differential equations: the space fractional (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equations, the space-time fractional Fokas equation, and the spacetime fractional Kaup-Kupershmidt equation. The fractional derivative is defined in the sense of modified Rie...

We show that the complex modified KdV (cmKdV) equation and generalized nonlinear Schrödinger (GNLS) equation belong to the Ablowitz, Kaup, Newell and Segur or so-called AKNS hierarchy. Both equations do not follow from the action principle and are nonintegrable. By introducing some auxiliary fields we obtain the variational principle for them and study their canonical structures. We make use of...

A one-parameter generalization of the hierarchy negative flows is introduced for integrable hierarchies evolution equations, which yields a wider (new) class non-evolutionary nonlinear wave equations. As main results, several integrability properties these generalized flow equation are established, including their symmetry structure, conservation laws, and bi-Hamiltonian formulation. (The resul...

Based on symbolic manipulation program Maple and using Riccati equation mapping method several explicit exact solutions including kink, soliton-like, periodic and rational solutions are obtained for (2+1)-dimensional variable coefficient Broer-Kaup system in quite a straightforward manner. The known solutions of Riccati equation are used to construct new solutions for variable coefficient Broer...

Nonlocal reductions of a nonisospectral (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equation are discussed on the base double Wronskian reduction technique. Various types solutions, including solutions and Jordan-block for resulting nonlocal equations derived. Dynamics these obtained analyzed illustrated.

We construct the traveling wave solutions of the 1 1 -dimensional modified Benjamin-BonaMahony equation, the 2 1 -dimensional typical breaking soliton equation, the 1 1 -dimensional classical Boussinesq equations, and the 2 1 -dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kuperschmidt equations by using an extended G′/G -expansion method, where G satisfies the second-order linear ordinary differential equation. By us...