Photolithography is the engine that empowered semiconductor industry to reduce the minimum feature size of the components of a microchip from some 50 microns in the 1960s to below 14 nanometers today. Diffractive and refractive micro-optical components play a decisive role in modern photolithography systems, e.g. for laser line width narrowing, laser beam shaping (customized illumination), as p...

Turbocharger development and production at MTU Turbocharging is an integral component of the engine design concept. It shapes the characteristics of the engine more than almost any other system, as it affects its economy, dynamics and emission characteristics. This is why turbocharging is one of MTU’s key technologies. MTU has a tradition of maintaining the expertise for developing and producin...

The Facilities Management (FM) industry is seeing expansion and growth in Malaysia; nevertheless for the to elevate a new level of success, it must overcome various technological barriers that have slowed its adoption technology. purpose this research gain an understanding key technologies Malaysian market prioritising and, consequently, determine whether keeping pace with advancement. This stu...