The brain's connectivity skeleton-a rich club of strongly interconnected members-was initially shown to exist in human structural networks, but recent evidence suggests a functional counterpart. This rich club typically includes key regions (or hubs) from multiple canonical networks, reducing the cost of inter-network communication. The posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), a hub node embedded with...

In this study, it is aimed to present the club convergence hypothesis within framework of per capita output indicator by using annual data for G7 countries and 1950-2018 period. For purpose, test proposed Phillips Sul (2007), was analyzed whether trade openness shows clubs or not According (2007) analysis, there no general all different clubs. analysis revealed that 2 out 1 divergence club.

This study aims to determine whether there is convergence in house prices across a sample of European economies, including members and non-members the Eurozone. Overall literature has found no evidence Europe. Using data from twelve countries over time period 2004Q2 2016Q3 we test for null hypothesis against an alternative divergence (or club convergence) apply Bayesian dynamic panel model pric...

This paper examines convergence clubs for per capita CO2 emissions among 28 European countries in two main activity sectors (Industry and Manufacturing) between 1970 2018, with a focus on the energy sector. The method used is Phillips-Sul log t-test using ordering criteria to run algorithm panel countries. first one last observation second uses sample average. results of analyses data strongly ...

The increasing disparities between European regions constitute a great challenge for sustainable development and require identification of the factors responsible this process. Given substantive role R&D in shaping innovativeness economic development, understanding its dynamics spatial patterns can provide new insights into regional growth prospects. Although prior studies have investigated...