Authors are requested to select key words from the following list. You may use plurals and adjectives for combinations like absolute pupillary response, centrifugal optic nerve, inter blobs, etc. If key words are needed which do not appear in this list, please underline them. For animal classification the Latin nomenclature should be used. p-mechanism A-scan a-wave aberration absolute absorptio...

Introduction: The diagnosis of abdominal pathologies in critically ill patients is often difficult because inconclusive laboratory tests or imaging results, the inability to safely transfer a patient radiology room. These causes give delayed pathology intensive care unit (ICU) and increase rate morbidity mortality. aim this retrospective study evaluate safety diagnostic accuracy bedside laparos...

Background: SILS is a newer laparoscopic technique emerging in this era. So this article aims to provide an overview on safer surgical skills by understanding basic principles and proper application of energy source and endosuturing techniques. Materials and methods: Articles of relevant studies are explored from Google, HighWire Press, PubMed, SpringerLink using keywords—single incision laparo...

In this paper, we discuss the present situation of laparoscopy in gynecology. There is no doubt that hospital stay, postoperative pain and convalescence are less when it is possible to treat gynecologic disease via laparoscopy. However, for reaching the final conclusion about the other effects of this kind of surgery, e.g., adhesion formation after operation, pregnancy rate, etc., a series ...

INTRODUCTION A introdução da técnica laparoscópica em 1985 foi um fator importante na colecistectomia por representar técnica menos invasiva, resultado estético melhor e menor risco cirúrgico comparado ao procedimento laparotômico. AIM To compare laparoscopic and minilaparotomy cholecystectomy in the treatment of cholelithiasis. METHODS A systematic review of randomized clinical trials, whi...

Aim: To determine the frequency of endometriosis in women undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy for subfertility. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out from 25th February 2019 to 23rd June at Department Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan. The sample included 136 patients with Patients diabetes mellitus and hypertension, history heart diseases malignanc...