This paper seeks to explore the history of evolution leftist politics in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province Pakistan, which underwent a long process transformation. Beginning with anti-colonial sentiments opposing British imperialism undivided India, revolutionary struggle fused Pan-Islamism during Khilafat movement and finally came into direct contact Bolshevik ideology at end Hijra (travel) Afghanis...

Thalassemia is a preventable hereditary disorder,each of the parent must be autosomal recessive tohave child with serious symptoms majordisease. occurs due to abnormal ordeficient Hemoglobin (an iron containing proteins)in Red Blood cells. Depending upon type ofproteins involved, there are two types ofThalassemia, aThalassemia and (3 12

The genus Spilomyia Meigen, 1803 along with manicata (Rondani, 1865) are recorded for the first time from Swat valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. diagnostic characters photographs and distribution map this rarely known species Pakistan its neighboring countries provided.

Income inequality is a paradox that exists at national and international levels, poverty are closely related as more income leads to high ratio educational deprivation. Despite efforts forums, persists on large scale, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. No research study measured the district level of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, province has not been thoroughly studied previous despite ...