For any simple connected undirected graph, it is well known that the Kirchhoff and multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff indices can be computed using the Laplacian matrix. We show that the same is true for the additive degree-Kirchhoff index and give a compact Matlab program that computes all three Kirchhoffian indices with the Laplacian matrix as the only input.

Both migration deconvolution (MD) and least squares migration (LSM) are capable of improving the resolution and suppress acquisition footprints in migrated images. In this paper, we investigate the relative performance of these two technologies in enhancing migration image quality, suppressing artifacts and computational efficiency. Both MD and LSM were tested on SEG/EAGE overthrust models. The...

We describe a new imaging method that uses single-cycle pulses of terahertz (THz) radiation. This technique emulates data-collection and image-processing procedures developed for geophysical prospecting and is made possible by the availability of fiber-coupled THz receiver antennas. We use a simple migration procedure to solve the inverse problem; this permits us to reconstruct the location and...

We present results of the application of the wavelet transform method to seismic imaging. The objective of this research is to develop 3D seismic Kirchhoff imaging in the wavelet-transform domain, making use of the time-frequency property of wavelets. We propose to migrate the wavelets as units rather than single samples as in conventional Kirchhoff migration implementation. In practice, the wa...

Ž . We compare the ability of several practical ground-penetrating radar GPR array processing methods to improve Ž . signal-to-noise ratio SNR , increase depth of signal penetration, and suppress out-of-plane arrivals for data with SNR of Ž . Ž . roughly 1. The methods include two-dimensional 2-D monostatic, three-dimensional 3-D monostatic, and 3-D bistatic Kirchhoff migration. The migration a...

Current algorithms for imaging seismic reflection data can be subdivided into two classes: Kirchhoff (generalized Radon transform) and wave-equation (double-square-root and reverse-time) migration. Kirchhoff type methods rely on asymptotic and ray-geometrical considerations. Wave-equation imaging algorithms (one-way or twoway) appear to be more robust in the case of complicated velocity models ...

We analyze the resolution and statistical fluctuations of images when the ambient medium is random and scattering can be modeled primarily by wavefront distortion. We compare the coherent interferometric imaging method to the widely used Kirchhoff migration and show how the latter loses statistical stability at an exponential rate with the distance of propagation. In Kirchhoff migration we form...

BACKGROUND This study documents the use of a wild edible mushroom (WEM) in Tanzania rural areas and assesses its significance as a source of healthy food and income for the disadvantaged rural dwellers. METHODOLOGY The data was gathered through local market surveys in order to conventionally identify different common WEM taxa using a semi-structured interview and it involved 160 people compri...