نتایج جستجو برای: kpc gene

تعداد نتایج: 1147958  

Journal: :Iranian journal of pathology 2015
Masoume Bina Abazar Pournajaf Shiva Mirkalantari Malihe Talebi Gholamreza Irajian

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The production of carbapenemases especially Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) is the most important mechanism of enzymatic resistance in isolated Enterobacteriaceae such as K. pneumoniae . The purpose of this study was detected of the carbapenemase producer K. pneumoniae strains with phenotypic and genotypic methods. METHOD Out of 800 strains, 270 K. pneumonia...

2016
Majid Validi Mohammad Mehdi Soltan Dallal Masoumeh Douraghi Jalil Fallah Mehrabadi Abbas Rahimi Foroushani

OBJECTIVES Production of carbapenemase, especially Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPC), is one of the antibiotic resistance mechanisms of Enterobacteriaceae such as Klebsiella oxytoca. This study aimed to investigate and identify KPC-producing K. oxytoca isolates using molecular and phenotypic methods. METHODS A total of 75 isolates of K. oxytoca were isolated from various clinical sam...

2017
Fereshteh Eftekhar

Background: Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is associated with life threatening nosocomial infections and hospital outbreaks. The organism is resistant to most commonly used antibiotics including carbapenems. Aim and Objectives: To study carbapenemase production among multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of A. baumannii. Material and Methods: Fifty multidrug-resistant A. baumannii ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2013
Amanda L Roth Nancy D Hanson

In the United States, the production of the Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) is an important mechanism of carbapenem resistance in Gram-negative pathogens. Infections with KPC-producing organisms are associated with increased morbidity and mortality; therefore, the rapid detection of KPC-producing pathogens is critical in patient care and infection control. We developed a real-time PCR...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2017
Jessica Martin Hang T T Phan Jacqueline Findlay Nicole Stoesser Louise Pankhurst Indre Navickaite Nicola De Maio David W Eyre Giles Toogood Nicolas M Orsi Andrew Kirby Nicola Young Jane F Turton Robert L R Hill Katie L Hopkins Neil Woodford Tim E A Peto A Sarah Walker Derrick W Crook Mark H Wilcox

Background Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE), including KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPC-Kpn), are an increasing threat to patient safety. Objectives To use WGS to investigate the extent and complexity of carbapenemase gene dissemination in a controlled KPC outbreak. Materials and methods Enterobacteriaceae with reduced ertapenem susceptibility recovered from rectal s...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2011
L F Mataseje D A Boyd B M Willey N Prayitno N Kreiswirth A Gelosia S M Poutanen D E Low S G Jenkins K Katz M R Mulvey

OBJECTIVES This study examined Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates and their bla(KPC) plasmids to determine potential relatedness of the isolates and their plasmids harbouring carbapenem resistance mechanisms. METHODS K. pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing K. pneumoniae from New York City (NYC) (n = 19) and Toronto (n = 2) were typed by PFGE and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). bla...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2008
Inna Chmelnitsky Shiri Navon-Venezia Jacob Strahilevitz Yehuda Carmeli

Fourteen out of 16 carbapenem-resistant quinolone-susceptible Enterobacter cloacae isolates were found to carry qnrB2 and bla(KPC-2) genes encoded on the same plasmid. One isolate also carried the aac(6')-Ib-cr gene. Coexistence of quinolone resistance determinants and bla(KPC-2) on the same plasmid in quinolone-susceptible E. cloacae isolates may have important clinical implications.

2015
Jane W. Marsh Mary G. Krauland Jemma S. Nelson Jessica L. Schlackman Anthony M. Brooks A. William Pasculle Kathleen A. Shutt Yohei Doi Ashley M. Querry Carlene A. Muto Lee H. Harrison Patrick Tang

Increased incidence of infections due to Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) was noted among patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) at a single hospital. An epidemiologic investigation identified KPC-Kp and non-KPC-producing, extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Kp in cultures from 2 endoscopes. Genotypi...

2014
C Marquez A Ingold N Echeverría A Acevedo R Vignoli V García-Fulgueiras J Viroga O Gonzalez V Odizzio K Etulain E Nuñez H Albornoz G Borthagaray A Galiana

We describe the first outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-KP), the infection control measures adopted and the shift in resistance patterns of isolates during antibiotic treatment. The ST258 KPC-KP strain exhibited a multiresistant antibiotic phenotype including co-resistance to gentamycin, colistin and tigecycline intermediate susceptibility. Isolates be...

2015
Norazah Ahmad Teik Min Chong Rohaidah Hashim Surianti Shukor Wai-Fong Yin Kok-Gan Chan

We performed whole genome sequencing on a clinical multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain 223/14. Investigation into its draft genome revealed the presence of KPC-6 variant, suggesting carbapenemase is present in this isolate. We found a plasmid-borne KPC gene (882 bp) inserted between two transposase genes in the genome of K. pneumoniae 223/14.

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