a) Environmental Research and Teaching Institute, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24, rue Lhomond, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. b) Geosciences Departement and Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (CNRS and IPSL), École Normale Supérieure, 24, rue Lhomond, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. c) Department of Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Geophysics & Planetary Physics, University of ...