The structure of a new diterpene, C30H46O11, with antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginose and Escherichia coli, isolated from the fresh whole plants of Ajuga lupulina (Labiatae) was established to be 2 beta-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-3 alpha-lupulin (3-deoxy-14,15-dihydro-2-hydroxy-15-methoxycaryoptinol 2-methylbutanoate), by means of X-ray crystallographic analysis. The present stu...

The essential oil of Leonotis nepetaefolia (Family - Labiatae) was tested for its antibacterial activity against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria and found to be moderately active excepting Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The essential oil also was found to be inhibitory to dermatophytic fungi and suppressive to other aerial fungi. Hence the oil may be quite useful in skin infection due to...