We extend the open leaf venation model by Runions et al. [RFL∗05] to three dimensions and show that it generates surprisingly realistic tree structures. Model parameters correspond to visually relevant tree characteristics identified in landscaping, offering convenient control of tree shape and structure.

The urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon is a significant worldwide problem caused by rapid population growth and associated urbanization. The UHI effect exacerbates heat waves during the summer, increases energy and water consumption, and causes the high risk of heat-related morbidity and mortality. UHI mitigation efforts have increasingly relied on wisely designing the urban residential environ...

This paper scrutinizes Geoffrey Chaucer’s remarkable status as a painter in the history of English literature. research throws light on several critics order to delve into exceptional art characterization Chaucer. The study claims that Chaucer has portrayed his narratives with sheer objectivity. No biasness can be traced out marvelous painting. Theory New historicism formulated by Stephen Green...