Saturable absorption in bismuth-doped glasses was found to have a noticeable influence on soliton interaction and group formation. This phenomenon, observed in 1450 nm mode-locked bismuth-doped fiber laser, shows the distinct feature of the multiple pulse regime, which appears as a stationary pulse group whose length can be spread over the whole cavity length by variation of the pump power and ...

Significantly enhanced superbroadband near infrared emission has been realized in bismuth/aluminum doped high-silica zeolite derived nanoparticles. The emission intensity can be easily tailored by the introduction of aluminum. The luminescence lifetime can reach up to 695 micros. The results reveal that the existence of charge imbalance environment caused by [AlOV(4/2)](-) units in host materia...

The aim of this work was to investigate the structure, optical and magnetic properties bismuth-doped cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (Co $$_{{1-x}}$$ BixFe2O4, x = 0, 0.05, 0.10) prepared by sol-gel technique. X-ray diffraction indicated that samples were cubic spinel with space group Fd3m. crystallite size, lattice parameter, unit cell volume decreased increasing bismuth ion content, which explai...

Topological insulators (TIs) represent a novel category of material whose bulk insulates, but whose surface conducts. The ability to produce topological insulators would be of great interest, because electron states can cross the insulating band gap, as well as surface conduction and spin-locking properties [1]. Bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) is one of the best candidates for three dimensional (3D) ...

——A Bismuth-doped ber amplier (BDFA) in a double-pass conguration is proposed and demonstrated. The BDFA consists of a Bismuth-doped phosphogermanosilicate (BiPGeSiO2) ber pumped by a Titanium––Sapphire source at 810 nm. The BDFA has an amplied spontaneous emission (ASE) spectrum with a 3-dB bandwidth from 1220 to 1490 nm. The maximum gain of the proposed BDFA is 2.0 dB at an input signal ...

Europium and terbium-doped lanthanum hydroxycarbonate and lanthanum oxycarbonate nanoparticles were fabricated under two different reaction conditions using lanthanide acetate and urea as the starting materials. The photoluminescence properties of these hydroxycarbonate and oxycarbonate particles, and of their colloidal suspensions in water, were studied. The Eu(3+) (5)D(0)→(7)F(J) and Tb(3+) (...

Amorphous carbon nanotubes (ACNTs) with diameters in the range of 7-50 nm were used as absorber materials for electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave absorbing composite films were prepared by a dip-coating method using a uniform mixture of rare earth lanthanum nitrate doped ACNTs and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The microstructures of ACNTs and ACNT/PVC composites were characterized using...

We have investigated the Faraday rotation of in-plane magnetized bismuth-substituted ferrite garnet films grown by liquid phase epitaxy on (100) oriented gadolinium gallium garnet substrates. The Faraday spectra were measured for photon energies between 1.7-2.6 eV. To interprete the spectra, we use a model based on two electric dipole transitions, one tetrahedral and one octahedral. Furthermore...