ABSTRACNilem fish (Osteochilus hasselti) is a freshwater native to Indonesia which greatly appreciated by the public its eggs and larvae, morphology of nilem has flat body form, mouth can be ripped off. The purpose this study was determine best phase silk worm (Tubifex sp.) in growth rate survival seeds hasselti). This research took place from November December 2021. located Petuguran Village, ...

Scorpions are generalist predators, capturing a great variety of arthropods including even small vertebrates (Polis, 1990), however, they are also subject to predation, especially by vertebrates such as amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals (Polis et al., 1981; McCormick and Polis, 1990). Regarding the invertebrates, there are reports of predation by coleopterans, chilopods, solpugids, others...

background: nowadays use of specific antivenin for latrodectism is considered as the most effective treatment in the world. this study was undertaken to investigate the efficacy of specific antivenom against histopathological complications caused by latrodectus dahli venom on liver, heart and kidneys tissues within 72 h. methods: two groups were selected, each one contained 6 male new zealand r...

a faunistic review is given on the iranian medically important spiders of two genera loxosceles and latrodectus. latrodectus cinctus blackwall, 1865 is reported for the first time from iran (and for the second time from asia) and is replaced with the previous erroneous reports of l. hasseltii thorell, 1870. the following species are reported for the first time from the listed provinces: loxosce...