نتایج جستجو برای: leaf productivity

تعداد نتایج: 168294  

2005
G. Alagarswamy K. J. Boote

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration [CO2] will increase in the future and will affect global climate and ecosystem productivity. Crop models used in past assessments of climate change effect on ecosystem productivity have not been adequately tested for the ability to simulate ecosystem responses to [CO2]. Our objective was to evaluate the ability of the default CROPGRO–Soybean model to pre...

2013
Toshiyuki Takai Shunsuke Adachi Fumio Taguchi-Shiobara Yumiko Sanoh-Arai Norio Iwasawa Satoshi Yoshinaga Sakiko Hirose Yojiro Taniguchi Utako Yamanouchi Jianzhong Wu Takashi Matsumoto Kazuhiko Sugimoto Katsuhiko Kondo Takashi Ikka Tsuyu Ando Izumi Kono Sachie Ito Ayahiko Shomura Taiichiro Ookawa Tadashi Hirasawa Masahiro Yano Motohiko Kondo Toshio Yamamoto

Improvement of leaf photosynthesis is an important strategy for greater crop productivity. Here we show that the quantitative trait locus GPS (GREEN FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS) in rice (Oryza sativa L.) controls photosynthesis rate by regulating carboxylation efficiency. Map-based cloning revealed that GPS is identical to NAL1 (NARROW LEAF1), a gene previously reported to control lateral leaf growth. T...

2002
Charles C. Grier Katherine J. Elliott Deborah G. McCullough

Grier, C.C., Elliott, K.J. and McCullough, D.G., 1992. Biomass distribution and productivity of Pinus edulis-Juniperus monosperma woodlands of north-central Arizona. For. Ecol. Manage., 50: 331350. Above-ground biomass distribution, leaf area, above-ground net primary productivity and foliage characteristics were determined for 90and 350-year-old Pinus edulis-Juniperus monosperma ecosystems on ...

2012
Rodolfo Martinez Morales

Forests are complex ecosystems that develop over centuries through the interactions between organisms and biogeochemical cycles of elements occurring in the soil-atmosphere continuum. The biomass and structure of a forest stand is involved in several ecosystem processes and has been used as an indicator of forest health and productivity. The forest biomass is a key component of the carbon cycle...

امیری‌نژاد, علی اشرف, سیاری, محمد , صیدی, مهدی, قنبری, فردین,

Drought stress is a major constraint for crop production in arid and semiarid regions, such as Iran. In this study the effect of 5-aminolevolinic acid (ALA), the new plant growth regulator, on Coriander (Corianderum sativum L.) plants under drought stress was studied. The layout was factorial experiment in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 levels of drought stress including stress-...

Journal: :Journal of plant physiology 2016
Anatoly A Gitelson Yi Peng Andrés Viña Timothy Arkebauer James S Schepers

One of the main factors affecting vegetation productivity is absorbed light, which is largely governed by chlorophyll. In this paper, we introduce the concept of chlorophyll efficiency, representing the amount of gross primary production per unit of canopy chlorophyll content (Chl) and incident PAR. We analyzed chlorophyll efficiency in two contrasting crops (soybean and maize). Given that they...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2013
Michael J Aspinwall David B Lowry Samuel H Taylor Thomas E Juenger Christine V Hawkes Mari-Vaughn V Johnson James R Kiniry Philip A Fay

Examining intraspecific variation in growth and function in relation to climate may provide insight into physiological evolution and adaptation, and is important for predicting species responses to climate change. Under common garden conditions, we grew nine genotypes of the C₄ species Panicum virgatum originating from different temperature and precipitation environments. We hypothesized that g...

Journal: :Tree physiology 2014
Myroslava Khomik Christopher A Williams Melanie K Vanderhoof Richard G MacLean Sophie Y Dillen

Clearcutting a forest ecosystem can result in a drastic reduction of stand productivity. Despite the severity of this disturbance type, past studies have found that the productivity of young regenerating stands can quickly rebound, approaching that of mature undisturbed stands within a few years. One of the obvious reasons is increased leaf area (LA) with each year of recovery. However, a less ...

Journal: :Ecology 2009
Tana E Wood Deborah Lawrence Deborah A Clark Robin L Chazdon

Litter-induced pulses of nutrient availability could play an important role in the productivity and nutrient cycling of forested ecosystems, especially tropical forests. Tropical forests experience such pulses as a result of wet-dry seasonality and during major climatic events, such as strong El Niños. We hypothesized that (1) an increase in the quantity and quality of litter inputs would stimu...

2015
Gustavo Caione Renato de Mello Prado Cid Naudi Silva Campos Leandro Rosatto Moda Ricardo de Lima Vasconcelos João Martins Pizauro Júnior

We evaluated the effect of phosphorus application rates from various sources and in the presence or absence of filter cake on soil phosphorus, plant phosphorus, changes in acid phosphatase activity, and sugarcane productivity grown in Eutrophic Red Ultisol. Three P sources were used (triple superphosphate, Araxa rock phosphate, and Bayovar rock phosphate) and four application rates (0, 90, 180,...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید