We have already proposed novel robust parameter estimation algorithms of time-varying complex AR (TV-CAR) model for analytic speech signal, which are based on GLS (Generalized Least Square) and its modification of ELS (Extended Least Square). The ELS method is more sophisticated method that can be derived by matrix inversion theorem. We have shown that the methods can achieve robust speech spec...

The Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm, introduced by Widrow and Hoff in 1959 [12] is an adaptive algorithm, which uses a gradient-based method of steepest decent [10]. LMS algorithm uses the estimates of the gradient vector from the available data. LMS incorporates an iterative procedure that makes successive corrections to the weight vector in the direction of the negative of the gradient vect...

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is one of the systematic challenges preventing 21cm interferometric instruments from detecting Epoch Reionization. To mitigate effects RFI on data analysis pipelines, numerous inpaint techniques have been developed to restore corrupted data. We examine qualitative and quantitative errors introduced into visibilities power spectrum due inpainting. perform our s...

A new retrieval scheme for cloud optical thickness, effective radius, and thermodynamic phase was developed for ground-based measurements of cloud shortwave solar spectral transmittance. Fifteen parameters were derived to quantify spectral variations in shortwave transmittance due to absorption and scattering of liquid water and ice clouds, manifested by shifts in spectral slopes, curvatures, m...

Education is an important factor that can affect the development of a country and basic human need. To ensure continuous progress education, it necessary to pay attention results achievements education in Indonesia. In this research model, Partial Least Square Path Modeling (PLS PM) used explain relationship between outcomes quality dimensions provincial However, because there heterogeneity pop...

We thank Yoshiro Higano and two anonymous referees for their comments on a previous version of this paper. In addition, Batabyal acknowledges financial support from the Gosnell endowment at RIT. The usual disclaimer applies. 2 Department of Economics, Rochester Institute of Technology, 92 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623-5604, USA. Internet: [email protected] 3 Department of Economics, Uta...

The inflationary attractor properties of the canonical scalar field and Born-Infeld field are investigated in the Randall-Sundrum II scenario with a Gauss-Bonnet term in the bulk action. We find that the inflationary attractor property will always hold for both the canonical and Born-Infeld fields for any allowed non-negative Gauss-Bonnet coupling. We also briefly discuss the possibility of exp...