Leptin’s theorem asserts that a locally compact group is amenable if and only if its Fourier algebra has a bounded (by one) approximate identity. In the language of locally compact quantum groups—in the sense of J. Kustermans and S. Vaes—, it states that a locally compact group is amenable if and only if its quantum group dual is co-amenable. It is an open problem whether this is true for gener...

Let Γ be a finitely generated, amenable group. Using an idea ofÉ. Ghys, we prove that if Γ has a nontrivial, orientation-preserving action on the real line, then Γ has an infinite, cyclic quotient. (The converse is obvious.) This implies that if Γ has a faithful action on the circle, then some finite-index subgroup of Γ has the property that all of its nontrivial, finitely generated subgroups h...

complexity of some congenital heart diseases sometimes necessitates a combination of interventional procedures and surgery, amongst which intraoperative stent implantation is one of the most common. we herein report a successful hybrid procedure in a cyanotic adult patient who had undergone no procedure in childhood. the patient was a 24-year-old cyanotic male (oxygen saturation in the room air...

Throughout we let Γ be a discrete group. For f : Γ → C and each s ∈ Γ we define the left translation action by (s.f)(t) = f(s−1t). Definition 1.1. A group Γ is amenable is there exists a state μ on l∞(Γ) which is invariant under the left translation action: for all s ∈ Γ and f ∈ l∞(Γ), μ(s.f) = μ(f). Example 1.2. Finite groups are amenable: take the state which sends χ{s} to 1 |Γ| for each s ∈ ...

It is an open problem whether an infinite-dimensional amenable Banach algebra exists whose underlying Banach space is reflexive. We give sufficient conditions for a reflexive, amenable Banach algebra to be finite-dimensional (and thus a finite direct sum of full matrix algebras). If A is a reflexive, amenable Banach algebra such that for each maximal left ideal L of A (i) the quotient A/L has t...

Abstract In this paper, we study connections between positive entropy phenomena and the Koopman representation for actions of general countable groups. Following line work initiated by Hayes sofic entropy, show in a certain precise manner that all must come from portions embed into left-regular representation. We conclude having completely outer be isomorphic to direct sum This generalizes theo...

In this paper we introduce two symmetric variants of amenability, symmetric module amenability and symmetric Connes amenability. We determine symmetric module amenability and symmetric Connes amenability of some concrete Banach algebras. Indeed, it is shown that $ell^1(S)$ is  a symmetric $ell^1(E)$-module amenable if and only if $S$ is amenable, where $S$ is an inverse semigroup with subsemigr...