background: exercise and rehabilitation are important methods for decreasing the risk factors of coronary artery disease (cad). we aimed to evaluate the effect of the cardiac rehabilitation (cr) exercise program on the cardiac structure and physiology in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (pci). methods: in this randomized controlled study, 146 patients with cad were divided...

  Objective: IQSPECT is an advanced high-speed SPECT modality for performing myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI), which uses a multi-focus fan beam collimator with resolution recovery reconstruction. The aim of this study was to compare IQSPECT compared with conventional SPECT interms of performance based on standard clinical protocols. In addition, we examined the concordance between convention...

I investigated the relation of the maximum rate of left ventricular pressure rise to the end-diastolic volume and the comparison of the maximum rate of left ventricular pressure rise-end-diastolic volume relation to the end-systolic pressure-volume relation, using the time-varying elastance model. These studies were performed in 11 dogs chronically instrumented to measure left ventricular press...

introduction:  in patients who underwent surgery to repair tetralogy of fallot, right ventricular dilation from pulmonary regurgitation may be result in right ventricular failure, arrhythmias and cardiac arrest. hence, pulmonary valve replacement may be necessary to reduce right ventricular volume overload. the aim of present study was to assess the effects of pulmonary valve replacement on rig...

This study was designed to evaluate the left ventricular systolic synchronization in patients implanted with dual-chamber DDD mode cardiac pacemakers by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE). Twenty patients implanted with DDD mode cardiac pacemakers for 12 months and 20 healthy subjects underwent RT3DE. This method provided left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LEDV), left vent...

The accuracy of a system for reconstructing a three dimensional image of the left ventricle from randomly recorded multiple short axis images was tested by comparing the calculated left ventricular volume with the directly measured left ventricular volume in 11 excised porcine hearts. The system comprised a real time phased array sector scanner, a transducer locating system, and a computer syst...

The effect of oral propranolol on left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular volumes, cardiac output, and segmental wall motion was assessed with multigated blood pool imaging both at rest and during supine exercise in 15 patients with angina pectoris. Propranolol had no effect on resting left ventricular ejection fractions. Before propranolol, they did not change during exercise, whe...

BACKGROUND This study explores the feasibility of non-invasive assessment of left ventricular volume and flow relationship throughout cardiac cycle employing echocardiographic methods. METHODS Nine healthy individuals and 3 patients with severe left-sided valvular abnormalities were subject to resting echocardiography with automated endocardial border detection allowing real-time estimation o...

Left atrial function in patients with hypertensive heart disease was compared with that in control subjects. In patients with hypertensive heart disease, the time constant of left ventricular relaxation was significantly greater than that in controls (54 +/- 18 vs 31 +/- 16 msec; p less than 0.01). The ratio of left ventricular filling volume before atrial contraction (left atrial reservoir vol...