Lipogenesis from amino acids has been studied in isolated perfused dog skin. Uniformly labeled alanine-(14)C, glycine-(14)C, isoleucine-(14)C, leucine-(14)C, phenylalanine-(14)C, and valine-(14)C are all incorporated into the cutaneous lipids, with significant incorporation into most of the isolated lipid fractions. Efficiency of lipogenesis has been expressed relative to the extent of incorpor...

and insulin in birds. Insulin potentiates the glucagon stimulation of lipolysis (Langslow & Hales, 1969), whereas in rat adipose tissue insulin has an antilipolytic effect on glucagon-stimulated lipolysis. In the rat, insulin stimulates lipogenesis in the adipose tissue, whereas avian adipose tissue is either poorly sensitive or insensitive to the lipogenic action of insulin (Kompiang & Gibson,...

BACKGROUND Enhanced lipogenesis plays a critical role in cell senescence via induction of expression of the mature form of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP1), which contributes to an increase in organellar mass, one of the indicators of senescence. We investigated the molecular mechanisms by which signaling molecules control SREBP1-mediated lipogenesis and senescence. METHOD...

Microorganisms are valuable resources for lipid production. What makes one microbe but not the other able to efficiently synthesize and accumulate lipids is poorly understood. In the present study, global gene expression prior to and after the onset of lipogenesis was determined by transcriptomics using the oleaginous fungus Mortierella alpina as a model system. A core of 23 lipogenesis associa...

We used primary cultures of rat hepatocytes to evaluate the effects of glucocorticoids on insulin-responsive hepatic lipogenesis. The data indicate that hepatocytes incubated for 20 h with dexamethasone (0.1 microM) alone are profoundly resistant to the ability of insulin to stimulate lipogenesis acutely. In contrast, primary cultures of hepatocytes incubated with dexamethasone plus insulin are...

The significance of potential second messengers as mediators of the metabolic effects of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was explored by studying their role in stimulating hepatic lipogenesis. Platelet-activating factor and prostaglandins have previously been suggested to mediate some of the toxic effects of TNF. An inhibitor of platelet-activating factor (WEB 2086) and two inhibitors of the synthe...

Feeding raises the plasma concentrations of a number of gut-related hormones that may, in turn, influence the metabolism of peripheral tissues. This study investigated the effects of gut-related hormones on lipogenesis in explants from three differing adipose depots in lambs (aged 4-9 months). Incorporation of [14C]-acetate into lipid was measured over a 2-h period, following 24 h pre-incubatio...

To determine whether increased lipogenesis contributes to human obesity, we measured (postabsorptive state), in lean and obese subjects, lipid synthesis (deuterated water method) and the mRNA concentration (RT-competitive PCR) in subcutaneous adipose tissue of fatty acid synthase (FAS) and sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP)-1c. Before energy restriction, obese subjects had an inc...

Increased de novo lipogenesis is one of the major metabolic events in cancer. In human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), de novo lipogenesis has been found to be increased and associated with the activation of AKT/mTOR signaling. In mice, overexpression of an activated form of AKT results in increased lipogenesis and hepatic steatosis, ultimately leading to liver tumor development. Hepatocarcinog...