A dense granular suspension dripping on an imbibing surface is observed to give rise to slender mechanically stable structures that we call granular towers. Successive drops of grain-liquid mixtures are shown to solidify rapidly upon contact with a liquid absorbing substrate. A balance of excess liquid flux and drainage rate is found to capture the typical growth and height of the towers. The t...

Liquid water transport and removal from the gas diffusion layer GDL and gas channel of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell PEFC are studied experimentally and theoretically. In situ observations of the liquid water distribution on the GDL surface and inside the gas channel were made in an operating transparent PEFC. Liquid droplet formation and emergence from the GDL surface are characterized and t...

BACKGROUND Infection of pancreatic necrosis is a life-threatening complication during the course of acute pancreatitis. In critically ill patients, surgical or extended endoscopic interventions are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Minimally invasive procedures on the other hand are often insufficient in patients suffering from large necrotic areas containing solid or purulent mater...

Xanthan gum is used to stabilize aqueous foams in a wide number of commercial and industrial processes one the numerous hydrosoluble polymers slow foam drainage. The slowing effects viscosity on drainage flow have been well studied but situations leading delay are poorly described literature. aim this study was shed light mechanisms governing initiation. Drainage seems be result liquid retentio...

The purpose of this study was to see if lung vascular protein permeability is greater in preterm lambs with respiratory distress than it is in lambs without lung disease. We measured pulmonary vascular pressures, lung lymph flow, and concentrations of protein in lymph and plasma of 10 chronically catheterized preterm lambs (gestation 133 +/- 1 d) for 2-4 h before and for 4-8 h after delivery by...

Consideration is given to the free drainage of an Oldroyd four-constant liquid from a vertical porous surface. The governing systems of quasilinear partial differential equations are solved by the Fourier-Galerkin spectral method. It is shown that Fourier-Galerkin approximations are convergent with spectral accuracy. An efficient and accurate algorithm based on the Fourier-Galerkin approximatio...

KB Endoscopic treatment of pancreatic fluid collections involves internal drainage of the collection into the bowel lumen. Historically, in order to perform endoscopic drainage, 3 conditions have to be met. First, the fluid collection has to be reasonably mature (ie, it has to have a well-defined wall and be primarily liquid in content). Second, the wall of the fluid collection has to be adhere...

Foaming occurs in many distillation and absorption processes. The drainage of liquid foams involves the interplay of gravity, surface tension, and viscous forces. In this paper, we use a semi analytic method, the Adomian decomposition method, and an analytic method, the tanh method to handle the foam drainage equation. The powerful tanh method gives the solution in a closed form. However, Adomi...

We study foam drainage using the large-Q Potts model extended to include gravity on a three dimensional lattice. Without adding liquid, homogeneously distributed liquid drains to the bottom of the foam until equilibrium between capillary eeects and gravity is reached, while in an ordered dry foam, if a xed amount of liquid is added from the top, a sharp at interface between the wet and dry foam...

Tight control of the volume and composition of the pleural liquid is necessary to ensure an efficient mechanical coupling between lung and chest wall. Liquid enters the pleural space through the parietal pleura down a net filtering pressure gradient. Liquid removal is provided by an absorptive pressure gradient through the visceral pleura, by lymphatic drainage through the stomas of the parieta...