We study the effective polarity of an air/liquid-mixture interface by using interface-selective heterodyne-detected electronic sum frequency generation (HD-ESFG) and vibrational sum frequency generation (HD-VSFG) spectroscopies. With water and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) chosen as two components of the liquid mixture, the bulk polarity of the mixture is controlled nearly arbitrarily by the mixi...

The one–dimensional differential equations for the conservation mixture mass and mixture momentum coupled by a relative velocity conservation equation have been solved for an isentropic mixture of gas and liquid two–phase flow. Under certain restrictions the resulting system of partial differential equations is hyperbolic and allow discontinuous solutions. These equations have been solved by th...

In the most application of nozzle with gas-liquid two-phase flow, the quality of mixture in exhaust of nozzle is the most important parameter as well as the flow velocity. On the other hand, in some industrial application, such as water injection in forced induction (turbocharged or supercharged) internal combustion engine the spray quality is the main goal of designing. In this case and for im...

This paper describes a type of isolator which is based on Solid And Liquid Mixture (SALiM) for vibration isolation and shock absorbing. The nonlinear force-displacement relation of the isolator is established. Using the precise integration method, the primary responses in time domain are evaluated to study the isolator’s property. Index terms — Solid and Liquid Mixture, Vibration Isolation, Vib...

Separation of propylene-propane mixture using immobilized liquid membrane was investigated. The effect of transmembrane pressure and carrier concentration on membrane separation performance was studied. It was observed that for 30:70 (vol. %) propylene-propane mixture, at pressure of 120kPa and carrier concentration of 20wt. %, a separation factor of 474 was obtained. Keywords—Facilitated Trans...

In the present work a simple but selective reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) was developed for analysis of the nematic liquid crystal mixture E7 to precisely determine the composition of the liquid crystal mixture used in PDLC films preparation. Ultra-violet absorption spectrophotometry (UV) experiments were carried out to determine the HPLC detection waveleng...

We have investigated third order nonlinear optical properties and spectral characteristics of methylene blue dye in both polymer and liquid mixtures. The spectral characteristics of the dye is studied by recording the absorption and fluorescence spectra of the dye doped in poly(methylmethacrylate) modified with additive n-butyl acetate(nBA) and the dye in MMA and nBA (liquid mixture). The spect...

two yeast isolates, a4 and a5 of candida membranifuciens and one isolate, a6 of pichia guilliermondii were tested either separately or in mixture for their effectiveness against apple gray mold, caused by botrytis cinerea pres.: fr. as regards the compatibility of the biocontrol agents, it was shown that yeast isolates were compatible with each other in liquid media. results of the experiments ...

A method for determination of the volume fraction in binary liquid mixtures by measurement of the equalization wavelength of intermodal interference of modes LP(01) and LP(11) in a liquid core optical fiber is presented in this paper. This method was studied using a liquid core optical fiber with fused silica cladding and a core made up of a binary silicon oil/chloroform liquid mixture with dif...